ḫm

See also: hm, HM, .hm, h'm, and H.M.

Egyptian

2-lit.

Conjugation of ḫm (biliteral / 2-lit. / 2rad.) — base stem: ḫm, geminated stem: ḫmm

infinitival forms			imperative
infinitive	negatival complement	complementary infinitive¹	singular	plural
ḫm	ḫmw, ḫm	ḫmt	ḫm, j.ḫm	ḫm, j.ḫm

‘pseudoverbal’ forms
stative stem	periphrastic imperfective²		periphrastic prospective²
ḫm	ḥr ḫm	m ḫm	r ḫm

verbal adjectives
aspect / mood	relative (incl. nominal / emphatic) forms		participles
aspect / mood	active	passive	active	passive
perfect	ḫm.n	active + .tj¹, .tw²	—	—
perfective	ḫm	active + .tj¹, .tw²	ḫm	ḫmm, ḫmmj⁶, ḫm², ḫmw^{2 5}, ḫmy^{2 5}
imperfective	j.ḫm¹, ḫm, ḫmy, ḫmw⁵	active + .tj¹, .tw²	j.ḫm¹, j.ḫmw^{1 5}, ḫm, ḫmj⁶, ḫmy⁶	ḫm, ḫmw⁵
prospective	ḫm, ḫmtj⁷	—	ḫmtj⁴, ḫmt⁴
Used in Old Egyptian; archaic by Middle Egyptian. Used mostly since Middle Egyptian. Archaic or greatly restricted in usage by Middle Egyptian. The perfect has mostly taken over the functions of the perfective, and the subjunctive and periphrastic prospective have mostly replaced the prospective. Declines using third-person suffix pronouns instead of adjectival endings: masculine .f/.fj, feminine .s/.sj, plural .sn. Only in the masculine singular. Only in the masculine. Only in the feminine.

Allen, James (2010) Middle Egyptian: An Introduction to the Language and Culture of Hieroglyphs, revised second edition, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, →ISBN, page 284

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