ḥs

See also: hs, HS, Hs, hS, h's, and H's

Egyptian

2-lit.

Conjugation of ḥs (biliteral / 2-lit. / 2rad.) — base stem: ḥs, geminated stem: ḥss

infinitival forms			imperative
infinitive	negatival complement	complementary infinitive¹	singular	plural
ḥs	ḥsw, ḥs	ḥst	ḥs, j.ḥs	ḥs, j.ḥs

‘pseudoverbal’ forms
stative stem	periphrastic imperfective²		periphrastic prospective²
ḥs	ḥr ḥs	m ḥs	r ḥs

verbal adjectives
aspect / mood	relative (incl. nominal / emphatic) forms	participles
aspect / mood	active	active	passive
perfect	ḥs.n	—	—
perfective	ḥs	ḥs	ḥss, ḥssj⁶, ḥs², ḥsw^{2 5}, ḥsy^{2 5}
imperfective	j.ḥs¹, ḥs, ḥsy, ḥsw⁵	j.ḥs¹, j.ḥsw^{1 5}, ḥs, ḥsj⁶, ḥsy⁶	ḥs, ḥsw⁵
prospective	ḥs, ḥstj⁷	ḥstj⁴, ḥst⁴
Used in Old Egyptian; archaic by Middle Egyptian. Used mostly since Middle Egyptian. Archaic or greatly restricted in usage by Middle Egyptian. The perfect has mostly taken over the functions of the perfective, and the subjunctive and periphrastic prospective have mostly replaced the prospective. Declines using third-person suffix pronouns instead of adjectival endings: masculine .f/.fj, feminine .s/.sj, plural .sn. Only in the masculine singular. Only in the masculine. Only in the feminine.

Alternative hieroglyphic writings of ḥs

A359

ḥs

[12th Dynasty]

from the Stela of Nesumontu (Louvre C1)

m

Alternative hieroglyphic writings of ḥs

ḥs

[Old Kingdom]

[Middle Kingdom]

[New Kingdom]

in papyri;
abbreviation

Faulkner, Raymond (1962) A Concise Dictionary of Middle Egyptian, Oxford: Griffith Institute, →ISBN, page 177
Erman, Adolf; Grapow, Hermann (1926-1961) Wörterbuch der ägyptischen Sprache, volume 3, Berlin: Akademie-Verlag, →ISBN, page 164.4–164.9, 166.1
Allen, James (2010) Middle Egyptian: An Introduction to the Language and Culture of Hieroglyphs, revised second edition, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, →ISBN, page 261

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