ḥrj

See also: ḫrj and ẖrj

Egyptian

ḥr (“upon”) +‎ -j (“nisba ending”).

Declension of ḥrj (nisba adjective)

	masculine	feminine
singular	ḥrj	ḥrt
dual	ḥrjwj, ḥrwj	ḥrtj
plural	ḥrjw, ḥrw	ḥrwt¹, ḥrt²
Archaic in Middle Egyptian when modifying a noun. From Middle Egyptian, this feminine singular form was generally used for the plural. In Late Egyptian, the masculine singular form was used with all nouns.

Alternative hieroglyphic writings of ḥrj

ḥrj

ḥr

ḥrj

Terms derived from ḥrj

3ae inf.

Conjugation of ḥrj (third weak / 3ae inf. / III. inf.) — base stem: ḥr

infinitival forms			imperative
infinitive	negatival complement	complementary infinitive¹	singular	plural
ḥrt, ḥrj	ḥrw, ḥr	ḥrt, ḥrwt, ḥryt	ḥr	ḥr, ḥry

‘pseudoverbal’ forms
stative stem	periphrastic imperfective²		periphrastic prospective²
ḥr⁸	ḥr ḥrt, ḥr ḥrj	m ḥrt, m ḥrj	r ḥrt, r ḥrj

verbal adjectives
aspect / mood	relative (incl. nominal / emphatic) forms	participles
aspect / mood	active	active	passive
perfect	ḥr.n	—	—
perfective	ḥrw¹, ḥry, ḥr	ḥr	ḥry, ḥr
imperfective	ḥr, ḥry, ḥrw⁵	ḥr, ḥrj⁶, ḥry⁶	ḥr, ḥrw⁵
prospective	ḥrw¹, ḥry, ḥr, ḥrtj⁷	ḥrwtj^{1 4}, ḥrtj⁴, ḥrt⁴
Used in Old Egyptian; archaic by Middle Egyptian. Used mostly since Middle Egyptian. Archaic or greatly restricted in usage by Middle Egyptian. The perfect has mostly taken over the functions of the perfective, and the subjunctive and periphrastic prospective have mostly replaced the prospective. Declines using third-person suffix pronouns instead of adjectival endings: masculine .f/.fj, feminine .s/.sj, plural .sn. Only in the masculine singular. Only in the masculine. Only in the feminine. Third-person masculine statives of this class often have a final -y instead of the expected stative ending.

3ae inf.

Conjugation of ḥrj (third weak / 3ae inf. / III. inf.) — base stem: ḥr, geminated stem: ḥrr

infinitival forms			imperative
infinitive	negatival complement	complementary infinitive¹	singular	plural
ḥrt, ḥrj	ḥrw, ḥr	ḥrt, ḥrwt, ḥryt	ḥr	ḥr, ḥry

‘pseudoverbal’ forms
stative stem	periphrastic imperfective²		periphrastic prospective²
ḥr⁸, ḥrr⁸	ḥr ḥrt, ḥr ḥrj	m ḥrt, m ḥrj	r ḥrt, r ḥrj

verbal adjectives
aspect / mood	relative (incl. nominal / emphatic) forms		participles
aspect / mood	active	passive	active	passive
perfect	ḥr.n	active + .tj¹, .tw²	—	—
perfective	ḥrw¹, ḥry, ḥr	active + .tj¹, .tw²	ḥr	ḥry, ḥr
imperfective	ḥrr, ḥrry, ḥrrw⁵	active + .tj¹, .tw²	ḥrr, ḥrrj⁶, ḥrry⁶	ḥrr, ḥrrw⁵
prospective	ḥrw¹, ḥry, ḥr, ḥrtj⁷	—	ḥrwtj^{1 4}, ḥrtj⁴, ḥrt⁴
Used in Old Egyptian; archaic by Middle Egyptian. Used mostly since Middle Egyptian. Archaic or greatly restricted in usage by Middle Egyptian. The perfect has mostly taken over the functions of the perfective, and the subjunctive and periphrastic prospective have mostly replaced the prospective. Declines using third-person suffix pronouns instead of adjectival endings: masculine .f/.fj, feminine .s/.sj, plural .sn. Only in the masculine singular. Only in the masculine. Only in the feminine. Third-person masculine statives of this class often have a final -y instead of the expected stative ending.

Allen, James (2010) Middle Egyptian: An Introduction to the Language and Culture of Hieroglyphs, revised second edition, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, →ISBN, pages 91, 148, 262, 270

↑ Loprieno, Antonio (1995) Ancient Egyptian: A Linguistic Introduction, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, →ISBN, page 56

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