โทสะ
Thai
Alternative forms
Etymology
Borrowed from Pali dosa (“defect; demerit; fault; flaw; mistake; offence; wrong”). Compare Modern Khmer ទោសៈ (toosaʾ, “anger; hatred; violence”). And Compare Sanskrit दोष (doṣa, “defect; demerit; fault; flaw; mistake; offence; wrong”), from which Thai โทษ (tôot, “penalty; punishment; etc”) was derived.
Pronunciation
| Orthographic | โทสะ o d s a | |
| Phonemic | โท-สะ o d – s a | |
| Romanization | Paiboon | too-sà |
| Royal Institute | tho-sa | |
| (standard) IPA(key) | /tʰoː˧.saʔ˨˩/ | |
Noun
โทสะ • (too-sà)
Derived terms
Alternative forms
- ดาลโทสะ
- โทสจริต
- โทสาคติ
- บันดาลโทสะ
- ลุแก่โทสะ
- ลุโทสะ
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