กะหล่ำ

Thai

Etymology

Borrowed from Hainanese 芥藍 or from Persian (kalam)^[1].

Pronunciation

Orthographic		กะหล่ำ k a h l ˋ å
Phonemic		กะ-หฺล่ำ k a – h ̥ l ˋ å
Romanization	Paiboon	gà-làm
	Royal Institute	ka-lam
(standard) IPA^(key)		/ka˨˩.lam˨˩/

Noun

กะหล่ำ • (gà-làm)

(botany) wild cabbage.

Derived terms

(Brussels sprout): กะหลํ่าดาว, กะหลํ่าหัวลำต้น
(cabbage): กะหลํ่าใบ, กะหล่ำปลี (gà-làm-bplii)
(cauliflower): กะหล่ำดอก, กะหลํ่าต้น
(kohlrabi): กะหล่ำปม

References

↑ Jimmy G. Harris (1986). “The Persian Connection: Four Loanwords in Siamese”. PASAA, Vol. XVI, No. 1.

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