উঠা
Assamese
| Assamese verb set |
|---|
| উঠা (utha) |
| উঠোৱা (uthüa) |
| উঠোওৱা (uthüüa) |
Etymology
From Proto-Indo-Aryan *utsthā- (whence Sanskrit उत्तिष्ठति (uttiṣṭhati)).
Verb
উঠা • (utha) (intransitive)
- to rise, get up
- Synonym: নমা (noma)
- to mount
- to climb up
- Synonym: বগোৱা (bogüa)
- to awaken
- Synonym: সাৰ পোৱা (xar püa)
- to be removed
Conjugation
Impersonal of উঠা
| Affirmative (+) | Negative (-) | |
|---|---|---|
| Stem | উঠ uth |
নুঠ nuth |
| Verbal noun | উঠা utha |
নুঠা nutha |
| Infinitive | উঠিব uthibo |
নুঠিব nuthibo |
| Goal | উঠিবলৈ uthiboloi |
নুঠিবলৈ nuthiboloi |
| Agentive | উঠোঁতা uthü̃ta |
নুঠোঁতা nuthü̃ta |
| Converb | উঠোঁতে uthü͂te |
নুঠোঁতে nuthü͂te |
| Progressive participle | উঠোঁতে-উঠোঁতে uthü͂te-uthü͂te |
নুঠোঁতে-নুঠোঁতে nuthü͂te-nuthü͂te |
| Conditional participle | উঠিলে uthile |
নুঠিলে nuthile |
| Perfect participle | উঠি uthi |
নুঠি nuthi |
| Habitual participle | উঠি-উঠি uthi-uthi |
নুঠি-নুঠি nuthi-nuthi |
Conjugation of উঠা
| Person | First person | Second person | Third person | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Very faml. & Inferior |
Familiar | Honorific | |||||
| Singular | মই moi |
তই toi |
তুমি tumi |
আপুনি apuni |
তেওঁ teü͂ | ||
| Plural | i | আমি ami |
তহঁত tohõt |
তোমালোক tümalük |
আপোনালোক apünalük |
তেওঁলোক teü͂lük | |
| t | তহঁতে tohõte |
তোমালোকে tümalüke |
আপোনালোকে apünalüke |
তেওঁলোকে teü͂lüke | |||
| Present | |||||||
| Habitual & Indicative |
+ | উঠোঁ uthü͂ |
উঠ utho |
উঠা utha |
উঠে uthe | ||
| - | নুঠোঁ nuthü͂ |
নুঠ nutho |
নুঠা nutha |
নুঠে nuthe | |||
| Continuous | + | উঠি আছোঁ uthi asü͂ |
উঠি আছ uthi aso |
উঠি আছা uthi asa |
উঠি আছে uthi ase | ||
| - | e | উঠি থকা নাই uthi thoka nai | |||||
| c | উঠি থাকা নাই uthi thaka nai | ||||||
| Present perfective |
+ | উঠিছোঁ uthisü͂ |
উঠিছ uthiso |
উঠিছা uthisa |
উঠিছে uthise | ||
| - | উঠা নাই utha nai | ||||||
| Past | |||||||
| Recent past | + | উঠিলোঁ uthilü͂ |
উঠিলি uthili |
উঠিলা uthila |
উঠিলে uthile | ||
| - | নুঠিলোঁ nuthilü͂ |
নুঠিলি nuthili |
নুঠিলা nuthila |
নুঠিলে nuthile | |||
| Habitual & Indicative |
+ | উঠিছিলোঁ uthilü͂ |
উঠিছিলি uthili |
উঠিছিলা uthisila |
উঠিছিলে uthisile | ||
| - | নুঠিছিলোঁ nuthisilü͂ or উঠা নাছিলোঁ utha nasilü͂ |
নুঠিছিলি nuthisili or উঠা নাছিলি utha nasili |
নুঠিছিলা nuthisila or উঠা নাছিলা utha nasila |
নুঠিছিলে nuthisile or উঠা নাছিলে utha nasile | |||
| Continuous | + | উঠি আছিলোঁ uthi asilü͂ |
উঠি আছিলি uthi asili |
উঠি আছিলা uthi asila |
উঠি আছিলে uthi asile | ||
| - | e | উঠি থকা নাছিলোঁ uthi thoka nasilü͂ |
উঠি থকা নাছিলি uthi thoka nasili |
উঠি থকা নাছিলা uthi thoka nasila |
উঠি থকা নাছিলে uthi thoka nasile | ||
| c | উঠি থাকা নাছিলোঁ uthi thaka nasilü͂ |
উঠি থাকা নাছিলি uthi thaka nasili |
উঠি থাকা নাছিলা uthi thaka nasila |
উঠি থাকা নাছিলে uthi thaka nasile | |||
| Future | |||||||
| Indicative | + | উঠিম uthim |
উঠিবি uthibi |
উঠিবা uthiba |
উঠিব uthibo | ||
| - | নুঠিম nuthim |
নুঠিবি nuthibi |
নুঠিবা nuthiba |
নুঠিব nuthibo | |||
| Continuous | + | উঠি থাকিম uthi thakim |
উঠি থাকিবি uthi thakibi |
উঠি থাকিবা uthi thakiba |
উঠি থাকিব uthi thakibo | ||
| - | e | উঠি নেথাকিম uthi nethakim |
উঠি নেথাকিবি uthi nethakibi |
উঠি নেথাকিবা uthi nethakiba |
উঠি নেথাকিব uthi nethakibo | ||
| c | উঠি নাথাকিম uthi nathakim |
উঠি নাথাকিবি uthi nathakibi |
উঠি নাথাকিবা uthi nathakiba |
উঠি নাথাকিব uthi nathakibo | |||
| Imperative | + | — | উঠ uth |
— | উঠক uthok | ||
| - | — | নুঠিবি nuthibi |
নুঠিবা nuthiba |
নুঠিব nuthibo | |||
| ❋ Note 1: i = for intransitive verbs, t = for transitive verbs. The suffix -এ (-e) marks ergative case. | |||||||
| ❋ Note 2: e = Eastern Standard Assamese, c = Central Standard Assamese. | |||||||
| ❋ Note 3: For intransitive verbs like যোৱা (züa, “to go”) the 3rd person suffix -এ (-e) in past tense is less commonly used. | |||||||
| ❋ Note 4: Other 3rd person pronouns have the same conjugation. Click here to see other personal pronouns. | |||||||
Derived terms
Terms derived from উঠা (utha)
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See also
- বহা (boha)
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