शक्नोति

Sanskrit

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-European *ḱak- (“to be able”). Cognate with Avestan 𐬯𐬀𐬐-‎ (sak-, “to agree”) and Old English heahfore (“heifer”).

Pronunciation

Verb

शक्नोति • (śaknoti) (root शक्)

  1. to be strong or powerful, be able to or capable of or competent for.
  2. to help to.
  3. to yield, give way.
  4. to be compelled or caused by any one to.

Inflection

Present thematic conjugation of शक्नोति
Active voice Present Imperfect Imperative Optative
Active voice Present Imperfect Imperative Optative
1st singular शक्नोमि अशक्नोम् शक्नवानि शक्नुयाम्
2nd singular शक्नोसि अशक्नोः शक्नु शक्नुयाः
3rd singular शक्नोति अशक्नोत् शक्नोतु शक्नुयात्
1st dual शक्नुवः अशक्नुव शक्नवाव​ शक्नुयाव
2nd dual शक्नुथः अशक्नुतम् शक्नुतम् शक्नुयातम्
3rd dual शक्नुतः अशक्नुताम् शक्नुताम् शक्नुया
1st plural शक्नुमः अशक्नुम शक्नवाम​ शक्नुयाताम्
2nd plural शक्नुथ​ अशक्नुत​ शक्नुत​ शक्नुयात
3rd plural शक्नुवन्ति अशक्नुवन् शक्नुवन्तु शक्नुयुः
Participle शक्नुवन्
Middle voice Present Imperfect Imperative Optative
Middle voice Present Imperfect Imperative Optative
1st singular शक्न्वे अशक्नुवि शक्नवै शक्नुवीय​
2nd singular शक्नुषे अशक्नुथाः शक्नुष्व​ शक्नुवीथाः
3rd singular शक्नुते अशक्नुत​ शक्नुताम् शक्नुवीत​
1st dual शक्नुवहे अशक्नुवहि शक्नवावहै शक्नुवीवहि
2nd dual शक्न्वाथे अशक्नुवाथाम् शक्न्वाथाम् शक्नुवीयाथाम्
3rd dual शक्न्वाते अशक्नुवाताम् शक्न्वाताम् शक्नुवीयाताम्
1st plural शक्नुमहे अशक्नुमहि शक्नवामहै शक्नुवीमहि
2nd plural शक्नुध्वे अशक्नुध्वम् शक्नुध्वम् शक्नुवीध्वम्
3rd plural शक्नुवते अशक्नुवत​ शक्नुवताम् शक्नुवीरन्
Participle शक्नुवानः
Perfect conjugation of शशाक​​, शेके
Active Middle
Active Middle
1st singular शशक​​/शशाक​​ शेके
2nd singular शेकिथ​ शेकिषे
3rd singular शशाक​​ शेके
1st dual शेकिव शेकिवहे ​
2nd dual शेकथुः शेकाथे
3rd dual शेकतुः शेकाते
1st plural शेकिम शेकिमहे
2nd plural शेक​ शेकिध्वे
3rd plural शेकुः शेकिरे
Participle शेकिवान् शेकानः

Descendants

References

  • Sir Monier Monier-Williams (1898) A Sanskrit-English dictionary etymologically and philologically arranged with special reference to cognate Indo-European languages, Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 1044
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