मध्य

Hindi

From Sanskrit मध्य (madhya), from Proto-Indo-European *médʰyos (“between, in the middle, middle”). Cognate with Latin medius (“middle, medium”) and English mid and middle.

मध्य • (madhya)

मध्य • (madhya) m

Borrowed from Sanskrit मध्य (madhya). Compare with Marathi मध्ये (madhye) and Marathi माज (māj).

मध्य • (madhya) m

James Thomas Molesworth (1857), “मध्य”, in A dictionary, Marathi and English, Bombay: Printed for government at the Bombay Education Society's Press

From Proto-Indo-Aryan *mádʰyas, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *mádʰyas, from Proto-Indo-European *médʰyos (“between, in the middle, middle”). Cognate with Latin medius (“middle, medium”) and English mid and middle.

मध्य • (mádhya)

मध्य • (mádhya) m

Masculine a-stem declension of मध्य (mádhya)
	Singular	Dual	Plural
Nominative	मध्यः mádhyaḥ	मध्यौ mádhyau	मध्याः / मध्यासः¹ mádhyāḥ / mádhyāsaḥ¹
Vocative	मध्य mádhya	मध्यौ mádhyau	मध्याः / मध्यासः¹ mádhyāḥ / mádhyāsaḥ¹
Accusative	मध्यम् mádhyam	मध्यौ mádhyau	मध्यान् mádhyān
Instrumental	मध्येन mádhyena	मध्याभ्याम् mádhyābhyām	मध्यैः / मध्येभिः¹ mádhyaiḥ / mádhyebhiḥ¹
Dative	मध्याय mádhyāya	मध्याभ्याम् mádhyābhyām	मध्येभ्यः mádhyebhyaḥ
Ablative	मध्यात् mádhyāt	मध्याभ्याम् mádhyābhyām	मध्येभ्यः mádhyebhyaḥ
Genitive	मध्यस्य mádhyasya	मध्ययोः mádhyayoḥ	मध्यानाम् mádhyānām
Locative	मध्ये mádhye	मध्ययोः mádhyayoḥ	मध्येषु mádhyeṣu
Notes	¹Vedic

Ashokan Prakrit: 𑀫𑀛 (majha)
Magadhi Prakrit: 𑀫𑀚𑁆𑀛 (majjha)
- Bengali–Assamese:
  - Bengali: মাঝ (majh)
  - Assamese: মাজ (maz)
Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀫𑀚𑁆𑀛 (majjha)
- Marathi: माज (māj), माजी (mājī) (poetic)
Pali: majjha
Sauraseni Prakrit: 𑀫𑀚𑁆𑀛 (majjha)
- Old Gujarati: मांहि
  - Gujarati: માં (mā̃)
- Old Hindi: [Term?]
  - Braj: माहिं (māhĩ, “in”)
  - Hindi: माँझ (mā̃jh) (obsolete), में (mẽ, “in”)
- Pahari:
  - Nepali: मा (mā)
→ Bengali: মধ্য (môddhô)
- ⇒ Bengali: মধ্যে (môddhe)
→ Hindi: मध्य (madhya)
→ Gujarati: મધ્ય (madhya)
- ⇒ Gujarati: મધ્યે (madhye)
→ Kashmiri: मंज़
→ Marathi: मध्य (madhya)
- ⇒ Marathi: मध्ये (madhye), मधे (madhe)
→ Punjabi: ਮੱਧ (maddha)
→ Telugu: మధ్య (madhya)

Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985), “mádhya”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press

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