तृष्णा

Hindi

Borrowed from Sanskrit तृष्णा (tṛṣṇā), from Proto-Indo-European *ters- (“dry”).

तृष्णा • (tŕṣṇā) f

From Proto-Indo-Aryan *tŕ̥ṣnaH, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *tŕ̥šnas, from Proto-Indo-European *tr̥s-nó-s, from *ters- (“dry”). Cognates include Avestan 𐬙𐬀𐬭𐬱𐬥𐬀‎ (taršna), Persian (tešne), Ancient Greek τέρσομαι (térsomai), Latin terra, Old Armenian թառամիմ (tʿaṙamim, “I wither”), Old English þurst (English thirst). Related to तृष्यति (tṛṣyati).

तृष्णा • (tṛ́ṣṇā) f

Feminine ā-stem declension of तृष्णा (tṛ́ṣṇā)
	Singular	Dual	Plural
Nominative	तृष्णा tṛ́ṣṇā	तृष्णे tṛ́ṣṇe	तृष्णाः tṛ́ṣṇāḥ
Vocative	तृष्णे tṛ́ṣṇe	तृष्णे tṛ́ṣṇe	तृष्णाः tṛ́ṣṇāḥ
Accusative	तृष्णाम् tṛ́ṣṇām	तृष्णे tṛ́ṣṇe	तृष्णाः tṛ́ṣṇāḥ
Instrumental	तृष्णया / तृष्णा¹ tṛ́ṣṇayā / tṛ́ṣṇā¹	तृष्णाभ्याम् tṛ́ṣṇābhyām	तृष्णाभिः tṛ́ṣṇābhiḥ
Dative	तृष्णायै tṛ́ṣṇāyai	तृष्णाभ्याम् tṛ́ṣṇābhyām	तृष्णाभ्यः tṛ́ṣṇābhyaḥ
Ablative	तृष्णायाः tṛ́ṣṇāyāḥ	तृष्णाभ्याम् tṛ́ṣṇābhyām	तृष्णाभ्यः tṛ́ṣṇābhyaḥ
Genitive	तृष्णायाः tṛ́ṣṇāyāḥ	तृष्णयोः tṛ́ṣṇayoḥ	तृष्णानाम् tṛ́ṣṇānām
Locative	तृष्णायाम् tṛ́ṣṇāyām	तृष्णयोः tṛ́ṣṇayoḥ	तृष्णासु tṛ́ṣṇāsu
Notes	¹Vedic

Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀢𑀡𑁆𑀳𑀸 (taṇhā)
- Old Marathi: तान्ह (tānha)
  - Marathi: तहान (tahān)
- Konkani: तान (tān)
Pali: taṇhā (“thirst, desire, want”)
Sauraseni Prakrit:
- Punjabi: ਤਿਹਾ (tihā, “thirst”)
→ Hindi: तृष्णा (tŕṣṇā), तिसना (tisnā)

Sir Monier Monier-Williams (1898) A Sanskrit-English dictionary etymologically and philologically arranged with special reference to cognate Indo-European languages, Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 454/1

This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.