तर्कु
Sanskrit
Etymology
From Proto-Indo-Aryan *tarkúṣ, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *tarkúš, from Proto-Indo-European *terkʷ- (“to turn”), whence also Sanskrit तर्क (tarká, “conjecture”), निष्टर्क्य (niṣ-ṭarkyá, “what can be unscrewed”) and probably verbal root तर्कयति (tarkáyati, “to conjecture, guess, speculate about”). Cognates include Latin torqueō, Hittite 𒋻𒆪𒉿𒀭𒍣 (tarkuwanzi), and Old Church Slavonic тракъ (trakŭ). Per Lubotsky, Ancient Greek ἄτρακτος (átraktos) cannot be related because of -κ- (-k-) and the initial ἀ (a).
Pronunciation
Noun
तर्कु • (tarkú) m, n
Declension
| Masculine u-stem declension of तर्कु | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Nom. sg. | तर्कुः (tarkuḥ) | ||
| Gen. sg. | तर्कोः (tarkoḥ) | ||
| Singular | Dual | Plural | |
| Nominative | तर्कुः (tarkuḥ) | तर्कू (tarkū) | तर्कवः (tarkavaḥ) |
| Vocative | तर्को (tarko) | तर्कू (tarkū) | तर्कवः (tarkavaḥ) |
| Accusative | तर्कुम् (tarkum) | तर्कू (tarkū) | तर्कून् (tarkūn) |
| Instrumental | तर्कुणा (tarkuṇā) | तर्कुभ्याम् (tarkubhyām) | तर्कुभिः (tarkubhiḥ) |
| Dative | तर्कवे (tarkave) | तर्कुभ्याम् (tarkubhyām) | तर्कुभ्यः (tarkubhyaḥ) |
| Ablative | तर्कोः (tarkoḥ) | तर्कुभ्याम् (tarkubhyām) | तर्कुभ्यः (tarkubhyaḥ) |
| Genitive | तर्कोः (tarkoḥ) | तर्क्वोः (tarkvoḥ) | तर्कूणाम् (tarkūṇām) |
| Locative | तर्कौ (tarkau) | तर्क्वोः (tarkvoḥ) | तर्कुषु (tarkuṣu) |
| Neuter u-stem declension of तर्कु | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Nom. sg. | तर्कु (tarku) | ||
| Gen. sg. | तर्कुणः (tarkuṇaḥ) | ||
| Singular | Dual | Plural | |
| Nominative | तर्कु (tarku) | तर्कुणी (tarkuṇī) | तर्कूणि (tarkūṇi) |
| Vocative | तर्कु (tarku) | तर्कुणी (tarkuṇī) | तर्कूणि (tarkūṇi) |
| Accusative | तर्कु (tarku) | तर्कुणी (tarkuṇī) | तर्कूणि (tarkūṇi) |
| Instrumental | तर्कुणा (tarkuṇā) | तर्कुभ्याम् (tarkubhyām) | तर्कुभिः (tarkubhiḥ) |
| Dative | तर्कुणे (tarkuṇe) | तर्कुभ्याम् (tarkubhyām) | तर्कुभ्यः (tarkubhyaḥ) |
| Ablative | तर्कुणः (tarkuṇaḥ) | तर्कुभ्याम् (tarkubhyām) | तर्कुभ्यः (tarkubhyaḥ) |
| Genitive | तर्कुणः (tarkuṇaḥ) | तर्कुणोः (tarkuṇoḥ) | तर्कूणाम् (tarkūṇām) |
| Locative | तर्कुणि (tarkuṇi) | तर्कुणोः (tarkuṇoḥ) | तर्कुषु (tarkuṣu) |
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