ग्राम
Hindi
Etymology 1
Borrowed from Sanskrit ग्राम (grāma).
Noun
ग्राम • (grām) m (Urdu spelling گرام)
- a village
Etymology 2
Noun
ग्राम • (grām) m (Urdu spelling گرام)
Sanskrit
Etymology
From Proto-Indo-Iranian *(H)grā́mas, from Proto-Indo-European *(h₂)glóm-os. Compare Middle Persian [script needed] (grāmag, “property, wealth”).
Pronunciation
Noun
ग्राम • (grā́ma) m
- an inhabited place, village, hamlet
- the collective inhabitants of place, community, race
- any number of men associated together, multitude, troop (especially of soldiers)
- the old women of a family
- a multitude, class, collection, number
- a number of tones, scale, gamut
- indriya
- inhabitants, people
Declension
| Masculine a-stem declension of ग्राम | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Nom. sg. | ग्रामः (grāmaḥ) | ||
| Gen. sg. | ग्रामस्य (grāmasya) | ||
| Singular | Dual | Plural | |
| Nominative | ग्रामः (grāmaḥ) | ग्रामौ (grāmau) | ग्रामाः (grāmāḥ) |
| Vocative | ग्राम (grāma) | ग्रामौ (grāmau) | ग्रामाः (grāmāḥ) |
| Accusative | ग्रामम् (grāmam) | ग्रामौ (grāmau) | ग्रामान् (grāmān) |
| Instrumental | ग्रामेण (grāmeṇa) | ग्रामाभ्याम् (grāmābhyām) | ग्रामैः (grāmaiḥ) |
| Dative | ग्रामाय (grāmāya) | ग्रामाभ्याम् (grāmābhyām) | ग्रामेभ्यः (grāmebhyaḥ) |
| Ablative | ग्रामात् (grāmāt) | ग्रामाभ्याम् (grāmābhyām) | ग्रामेभ्यः (grāmebhyaḥ) |
| Genitive | ग्रामस्य (grāmasya) | ग्रामयोः (grāmayoḥ) | ग्रामाणाम् (grāmāṇām) |
| Locative | ग्रामे (grāme) | ग्रामयोः (grāmayoḥ) | ग्रामेषु (grāmeṣu) |
Noun
ग्राम • (grā́ma) n
Declension
| Neuter a-stem declension of ग्राम | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Nom. sg. | ग्रामम् (grāmam) | ||
| Gen. sg. | ग्रामस्य (grāmasya) | ||
| Singular | Dual | Plural | |
| Nominative | ग्रामम् (grāmam) | ग्रामे (grāme) | ग्रामाणि (grāmāṇi) |
| Vocative | ग्राम (grāma) | ग्रामे (grāme) | ग्रामाणि (grāmāṇi) |
| Accusative | ग्रामम् (grāmam) | ग्रामे (grāme) | ग्रामाणि (grāmāṇi) |
| Instrumental | ग्रामेण (grāmeṇa) | ग्रामाभ्याम् (grāmābhyām) | ग्रामैः (grāmaiḥ) |
| Dative | ग्रामाय (grāmāya) | ग्रामाभ्याम् (grāmābhyām) | ग्रामेभ्यः (grāmebhyaḥ) |
| Ablative | ग्रामात् (grāmāt) | ग्रामाभ्याम् (grāmābhyām) | ग्रामेभ्यः (grāmebhyaḥ) |
| Genitive | ग्रामस्य (grāmasya) | ग्रामयोः (grāmayoḥ) | ग्रामाणाम् (grāmāṇām) |
| Locative | ग्रामे (grāme) | ग्रामयोः (grāmayoḥ) | ग्रामेषु (grāmeṣu) |
Descendants
References
- Sir Monier Monier-Williams (1898) A Sanskrit-English dictionary etymologically and philologically arranged with special reference to cognate Indo-European languages, Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 0373
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