आसन
Hindi
Etymology
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ɑː.sən/
Noun
आसन • (āsan) m
- sitting
- mode of sitting, posture, attitude, position
- seat, place, stool
- (Hinduism) a small carpet or deer-skin on which Hindus sit during prayer.
- (yoga) asana
Declension
| Declension of आसन | ||
|---|---|---|
| Singular | Plural | |
| Direct | आसन (āsan) | आसन (āsan) |
| Oblique | आसन (āsan) | आसनों (āsnõ) |
| Vocative | आसन (āsan) | आसनो (āsno) |
References
- McGregor, Ronald Stuart (1993), “आसन”, in The Oxford Hindi-English Dictionary, London: Oxford University Press
- Platts, John T. (1884), “आसन”, in A dictionary of Urdu, classical Hindi, and English, London: W. H. Allen & co.
Sanskrit
Etymology
From आस् (ās, “to sit down”), possibly from Proto-Indo-European [Term?]. Cognate with Ancient Greek ἧμαι (hêmai, “to be seated”), Hittite [script needed] (ēša) and Hittite [script needed] (āšzi).[1]
Pronunciation
Noun
आसन • (ā́sana or āsaná) n
- seat, chair
- a comfortable position
- sitting, sitting down, the way of sitting
- sitting in peculiar posture according to the custom of devotees
- halting, stopping, encamping
- abiding, dwelling
- seat, place, stool
- the withers of an elephant, the part where the driver sits
- maintaining a post against an enemy
Declension
| Neuter a-stem declension of आसन (ā́sana) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Singular | Dual | Plural | |
| Nominative | आसनम् ā́sanam |
आसने ā́sane |
आसनानि / आसना¹ ā́sanāni / ā́sanā¹ |
| Vocative | आसन ā́sana |
आसने ā́sane |
आसनानि / आसना¹ ā́sanāni / ā́sanā¹ |
| Accusative | आसनम् ā́sanam |
आसने ā́sane |
आसनानि / आसना¹ ā́sanāni / ā́sanā¹ |
| Instrumental | आसनेन ā́sanena |
आसनाभ्याम् ā́sanābhyām |
आसनैः / आसनेभिः¹ ā́sanaiḥ / ā́sanebhiḥ¹ |
| Dative | आसनाय ā́sanāya |
आसनाभ्याम् ā́sanābhyām |
आसनेभ्यः ā́sanebhyaḥ |
| Ablative | आसनात् ā́sanāt |
आसनाभ्याम् ā́sanābhyām |
आसनेभ्यः ā́sanebhyaḥ |
| Genitive | आसनस्य ā́sanasya |
आसनयोः ā́sanayoḥ |
आसनानाम् ā́sanānām |
| Locative | आसने ā́sane |
आसनयोः ā́sanayoḥ |
आसनेषु ā́saneṣu |
| Notes |
| ||
| Neuter a-stem declension of आसन (āsaná) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Singular | Dual | Plural | |
| Nominative | आसनम् āsanám |
आसने āsané |
आसनानि / आसना¹ āsanā́ni / āsanā́¹ |
| Vocative | आसन ā́sana |
आसने ā́sane |
आसनानि / आसना¹ ā́sanāni / ā́sanā¹ |
| Accusative | आसनम् āsanám |
आसने āsané |
आसनानि / आसना¹ āsanā́ni / āsanā́¹ |
| Instrumental | आसनेन āsanéna |
आसनाभ्याम् āsanā́bhyām |
आसनैः / आसनेभिः¹ āsanaíḥ / āsanébhiḥ¹ |
| Dative | आसनाय āsanā́ya |
आसनाभ्याम् āsanā́bhyām |
आसनेभ्यः āsanébhyaḥ |
| Ablative | आसनात् āsanā́t |
आसनाभ्याम् āsanā́bhyām |
आसनेभ्यः āsanébhyaḥ |
| Genitive | आसनस्य āsanásya |
आसनयोः āsanáyoḥ |
आसनानाम् āsanā́nām |
| Locative | आसने āsané |
आसनयोः āsanáyoḥ |
आसनेषु āsanéṣu |
| Notes |
| ||
Descendants
References
- “आसन” in Carl Cappeller, A Sanskrit–English Dictionary: Based upon the St. Petersburg Lexicons, Strasbourg: Karl J. Trübner, 1891, OCLC 186102264, page 70.
- Sir Monier Monier-Williams (1898) A Sanskrit-English dictionary etymologically and philologically arranged with special reference to cognate Indo-European languages, Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 159
- ↑ Mallory, J. P.; Adams, D. Q. (2006) The Oxford Introduction to Proto-Indo-European and the Proto-Indo-European World (Oxford Linguistics), New York: Oxford University Press, →ISBN, page 296
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