قوم

See also: قوْم‎ and ق و م‎

Arabic

Etymology 1

From the root ق و م‎ (q-w-m); compare قَامَ‎ (qāma, “to rise”).

Verb

قَوَّمَ • (qawwama) II, non-past يُقَوِّمُ‎‎ (yuqawwimu)

(transitive) to raise
(transitive) to evaluate
(transitive) to adjust

Conjugation

Conjugation of

قَوَّمَ

(form-II sound)

active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم
verbal noun الْمَصْدَر					تَقْوِيم‎ taqwīm
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل					مُقَوِّم‎ muqawwim
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول					مُقَوَّم‎ muqawwam
		singular الْمُفْرَد			dual الْمُثَنَّى		plural الْجَمْع
		1^st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2^nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3^rd person الْغَائِب	2^nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3^rd person الْغَائِب	1^st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2^nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3^rd person الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي	m	قَوَّمْتُ‎ qawwamtu	قَوَّمْتَ‎ qawwamta	قَوَّمَ qawwama	قَوَّمْتُمَا‎ qawwamtumā	قَوَّمَا‎ qawwamā	قَوَّمْنَا‎ qawwamnā	قَوَّمْتُمْ‎ qawwamtum	قَوَّمُوا‎ qawwamū
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي	f	قَوَّمْتُ‎ qawwamtu	قَوَّمْتِ‎ qawwamti	قَوَّمَتْ‎ qawwamat	قَوَّمْتُمَا‎ qawwamtumā	قَوَّمَتَا‎ qawwamatā	قَوَّمْنَا‎ qawwamnā	قَوَّمْتُنَّ‎ qawwamtunna	قَوَّمْنَ‎ qawwamna
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع	m	أُقَوِّمُ‎ ʾuqawwimu	تُقَوِّمُ‎ tuqawwimu	يُقَوِّمُ‎ yuqawwimu	تُقَوِّمَانِ‎ tuqawwimāni	يُقَوِّمَانِ‎ yuqawwimāni	نُقَوِّمُ‎ nuqawwimu	تُقَوِّمُونَ‎ tuqawwimūna	يُقَوِّمُونَ‎ yuqawwimūna
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع	f	أُقَوِّمُ‎ ʾuqawwimu	تُقَوِّمِينَ‎ tuqawwimīna	تُقَوِّمُ‎ tuqawwimu	تُقَوِّمَانِ‎ tuqawwimāni	تُقَوِّمَانِ‎ tuqawwimāni	نُقَوِّمُ‎ nuqawwimu	تُقَوِّمْنَ‎ tuqawwimna	يُقَوِّمْنَ‎ yuqawwimna
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب	m	أُقَوِّمَ‎ ʾuqawwima	تُقَوِّمَ‎ tuqawwima	يُقَوِّمَ‎ yuqawwima	تُقَوِّمَا‎ tuqawwimā	يُقَوِّمَا‎ yuqawwimā	نُقَوِّمَ‎ nuqawwima	تُقَوِّمُوا‎ tuqawwimū	يُقَوِّمُوا‎ yuqawwimū
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب	f	أُقَوِّمَ‎ ʾuqawwima	تُقَوِّمِي‎ tuqawwimī	تُقَوِّمَ‎ tuqawwima	تُقَوِّمَا‎ tuqawwimā	تُقَوِّمَا‎ tuqawwimā	نُقَوِّمَ‎ nuqawwima	تُقَوِّمْنَ‎ tuqawwimna	يُقَوِّمْنَ‎ yuqawwimna
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم	m	أُقَوِّمْ‎ ʾuqawwim	تُقَوِّمْ‎ tuqawwim	يُقَوِّمْ‎ yuqawwim	تُقَوِّمَا‎ tuqawwimā	يُقَوِّمَا‎ yuqawwimā	نُقَوِّمْ‎ nuqawwim	تُقَوِّمُوا‎ tuqawwimū	يُقَوِّمُوا‎ yuqawwimū
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم	f	أُقَوِّمْ‎ ʾuqawwim	تُقَوِّمِي‎ tuqawwimī	تُقَوِّمْ‎ tuqawwim	تُقَوِّمَا‎ tuqawwimā	تُقَوِّمَا‎ tuqawwimā	نُقَوِّمْ‎ nuqawwim	تُقَوِّمْنَ‎ tuqawwimna	يُقَوِّمْنَ‎ yuqawwimna
imperative الْأَمْر	m		قَوِّمْ qawwim		قَوِّمَا‎ qawwimā			قَوِّمُوا‎ qawwimū
imperative الْأَمْر	f		قَوِّمِي‎ qawwimī		قَوِّمَا‎ qawwimā			قَوِّمْنَ‎ qawwimna
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول
		singular الْمُفْرَد			dual الْمُثَنَّى		plural الْجَمْع
		1^st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2^nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3^rd person الْغَائِب	2^nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3^rd person الْغَائِب	1^st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2^nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3^rd person الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي	m	قُوِّمْتُ‎ quwwimtu	قُوِّمْتَ‎ quwwimta	قُوِّمَ quwwima	قُوِّمْتُمَا‎ quwwimtumā	قُوِّمَا‎ quwwimā	قُوِّمْنَا‎ quwwimnā	قُوِّمْتُمْ‎ quwwimtum	قُوِّمُوا‎ quwwimū
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي	f	قُوِّمْتُ‎ quwwimtu	قُوِّمْتِ‎ quwwimti	قُوِّمَتْ‎ quwwimat	قُوِّمْتُمَا‎ quwwimtumā	قُوِّمَتَا‎ quwwimatā	قُوِّمْنَا‎ quwwimnā	قُوِّمْتُنَّ‎ quwwimtunna	قُوِّمْنَ‎ quwwimna
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع	m	أُقَوَّمُ‎ ʾuqawwamu	تُقَوَّمُ‎ tuqawwamu	يُقَوَّمُ‎ yuqawwamu	تُقَوَّمَانِ‎ tuqawwamāni	يُقَوَّمَانِ‎ yuqawwamāni	نُقَوَّمُ‎ nuqawwamu	تُقَوَّمُونَ‎ tuqawwamūna	يُقَوَّمُونَ‎ yuqawwamūna
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع	f	أُقَوَّمُ‎ ʾuqawwamu	تُقَوَّمِينَ‎ tuqawwamīna	تُقَوَّمُ‎ tuqawwamu	تُقَوَّمَانِ‎ tuqawwamāni	تُقَوَّمَانِ‎ tuqawwamāni	نُقَوَّمُ‎ nuqawwamu	تُقَوَّمْنَ‎ tuqawwamna	يُقَوَّمْنَ‎ yuqawwamna
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب	m	أُقَوَّمَ‎ ʾuqawwama	تُقَوَّمَ‎ tuqawwama	يُقَوَّمَ‎ yuqawwama	تُقَوَّمَا‎ tuqawwamā	يُقَوَّمَا‎ yuqawwamā	نُقَوَّمَ‎ nuqawwama	تُقَوَّمُوا‎ tuqawwamū	يُقَوَّمُوا‎ yuqawwamū
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب	f	أُقَوَّمَ‎ ʾuqawwama	تُقَوَّمِي‎ tuqawwamī	تُقَوَّمَ‎ tuqawwama	تُقَوَّمَا‎ tuqawwamā	تُقَوَّمَا‎ tuqawwamā	نُقَوَّمَ‎ nuqawwama	تُقَوَّمْنَ‎ tuqawwamna	يُقَوَّمْنَ‎ yuqawwamna
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم	m	أُقَوَّمْ‎ ʾuqawwam	تُقَوَّمْ‎ tuqawwam	يُقَوَّمْ‎ yuqawwam	تُقَوَّمَا‎ tuqawwamā	يُقَوَّمَا‎ yuqawwamā	نُقَوَّمْ‎ nuqawwam	تُقَوَّمُوا‎ tuqawwamū	يُقَوَّمُوا‎ yuqawwamū
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم	f	أُقَوَّمْ‎ ʾuqawwam	تُقَوَّمِي‎ tuqawwamī	تُقَوَّمْ‎ tuqawwam	تُقَوَّمَا‎ tuqawwamā	تُقَوَّمَا‎ tuqawwamā	نُقَوَّمْ‎ nuqawwam	تُقَوَّمْنَ‎ tuqawwamna	يُقَوَّمْنَ‎ yuqawwamna

References

Mace, John (2007), “قوم”, in Arabic Verbs, New York: Hippocrene Books, Inc., →ISBN

Etymology 2

Pronunciation

(Egypt) IPA^(key): /qowm/

Noun

قَوْم • (qawm) m

verbal noun of قَامَ‎ (qāma, “to get up”) (form I)
standing up, rising, placing upright, remaining, abiding

Declension

Declension of noun قَوْم (qawm)

Singular	basic singular triptote
Singular	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	قَوْم qawm	الْقَوْم‎ al-qawm	قَوْم qawm
Nominative	قَوْمٌ qawmun	الْقَوْمُ‎ al-qawmu	قَوْمُ qawmu
Accusative	قَوْمًا‎ qawman	الْقَوْمَ‎ al-qawma	قَوْمَ qawma
Genitive	قَوْمٍ qawmin	الْقَوْمِ‎ al-qawmi	قَوْمِ qawmi

References

Steingass, Francis Joseph (1884), “قوم”, in The Student's Arabic–English Dictionary, London: W.H. Allen

Noun

قَوْم • (qawm) m (plural أَقْوَام‎ (ʾaqwām))

Declension

Declension of noun قَوْم (qawm)

Singular	basic singular triptote
Singular	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	قَوْم qawm	الْقَوْم‎ al-qawm	قَوْم qawm
Nominative	قَوْمٌ qawmun	الْقَوْمُ‎ al-qawmu	قَوْمُ qawmu
Accusative	قَوْمًا‎ qawman	الْقَوْمَ‎ al-qawma	قَوْمَ qawma
Genitive	قَوْمٍ qawmin	الْقَوْمِ‎ al-qawmi	قَوْمِ qawmi
Dual	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	قَوْمَيْن‎ qawmayn	الْقَوْمَيْن‎ al-qawmayn	قَوْمَيْ‎ qawmay
Nominative	قَوْمَانِ‎ qawmāni	الْقَوْمَانِ‎ al-qawmāni	قَوْمَا‎ qawmā
Accusative	قَوْمَيْنِ‎ qawmayni	الْقَوْمَيْنِ‎ al-qawmayni	قَوْمَيْ‎ qawmay
Genitive	قَوْمَيْنِ‎ qawmayni	الْقَوْمَيْنِ‎ al-qawmayni	قَوْمَيْ‎ qawmay
Plural	basic broken plural triptote
Plural	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	أَقْوَام‎ ʾaqwām	الْأَقْوَام‎ al-ʾaqwām	أَقْوَام‎ ʾaqwām
Nominative	أَقْوَامٌ‎ ʾaqwāmun	الْأَقْوَامُ‎ al-ʾaqwāmu	أَقْوَامُ‎ ʾaqwāmu
Accusative	أَقْوَامًا‎ ʾaqwāman	الْأَقْوَامَ‎ al-ʾaqwāma	أَقْوَامَ‎ ʾaqwāma
Genitive	أَقْوَامٍ‎ ʾaqwāmin	الْأَقْوَامِ‎ al-ʾaqwāmi	أَقْوَامِ‎ ʾaqwāmi

References

Steingass, Francis Joseph (1884), “قوم”, in The Student's Arabic–English Dictionary, London: W.H. Allen

Azerbaijani

Noun

قوم (qum)

Alternative spelling of

Noun

قوم (qom)

Alternative spelling of

Persian

Etymology

From Arabic قَوْم‎ (qawm).

Pronunciation

(Iranian Persian) IPA^(key): [ɢoʊm]
(Tehrani) IPA^(key): [ɢoːm]
(Dari) IPA^(key): [qæʊm]

Noun

Dari Persian	قوم‎
Iranian Persian	قوم‎
Tajiki Persian	қавм (qavm)

قوم • (qoum) (plural اقوام‎ (aqvâm))

people, nation, tribe
- 1048-1131, Omar Khayyám, Rubáiyát
  قومی متفکرند اندر ره دین qoum-i motefakker-and andar rah-e din
  
  قومی به گمان فتاده در راه یقین qoum-i be-gamân fetâde dar râh-e yaqin
  می‌ترسم از آنکه بانگ آید روزی mi-tarsam az ân-ke bâng âyad ruzi
  
  کای بی‌خبران راه نه آنست و نه این k"ey bi-xabarân! râh na ân-ast o na in"
ethnic group

Punjabi

Etymology

From Arabic قَوْم‎ (qawm).

Noun

قوم • (qaum) f (Gurmukhi spelling ਕੌਮ)

nation, people

Synonyms

(people): نسل‎ (nasal)

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