عيد
See also: عید
Arabic
Etymology 1
Borrowed from Classical Syriac ܥܺܐܕܳܐ (ʿīḏā).
Noun
عِيد • (ʿīd) m (plural أَعْيَاد (ʾaʿyād))
Declension
Declension of noun عِيد (ʿīd)
| Singular | basic singular triptote | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
| Informal | عِيد ʿīd |
الْعِيد al-ʿīd |
عِيد ʿīd |
| Nominative | عِيدٌ ʿīdun |
الْعِيدُ al-ʿīdu |
عِيدُ ʿīdu |
| Accusative | عِيدًا ʿīdan |
الْعِيدَ al-ʿīda |
عِيدَ ʿīda |
| Genitive | عِيدٍ ʿīdin |
الْعِيدِ al-ʿīdi |
عِيدِ ʿīdi |
| Dual | Indefinite | Definite | Construct |
| Informal | عِيدَيْن ʿīdayn |
الْعِيدَيْن al-ʿīdayn |
عِيدَيْ ʿīday |
| Nominative | عِيدَانِ ʿīdāni |
الْعِيدَانِ al-ʿīdāni |
عِيدَا ʿīdā |
| Accusative | عِيدَيْنِ ʿīdayni |
الْعِيدَيْنِ al-ʿīdayni |
عِيدَيْ ʿīday |
| Genitive | عِيدَيْنِ ʿīdayni |
الْعِيدَيْنِ al-ʿīdayni |
عِيدَيْ ʿīday |
| Plural | basic broken plural triptote | ||
| Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
| Informal | أَعْيَاد ʾaʿyād |
الْأَعْيَاد al-ʾaʿyād |
أَعْيَاد ʾaʿyād |
| Nominative | أَعْيَادٌ ʾaʿyādun |
الْأَعْيَادُ al-ʾaʿyādu |
أَعْيَادُ ʾaʿyādu |
| Accusative | أَعْيَادًا ʾaʿyādan |
الْأَعْيَادَ al-ʾaʿyāda |
أَعْيَادَ ʾaʿyāda |
| Genitive | أَعْيَادٍ ʾaʿyādin |
الْأَعْيَادِ al-ʾaʿyādi |
أَعْيَادِ ʾaʿyādi |
Related terms
- عِيد الْفِطْر (ʿīd al-fiṭr)
- عِيد الْأَضْحَى (ʿīd al-ʾaḍḥā)
- عِيد الْفِصْح (ʿīd al-fiṣḥ)
- عِيدِيَّة (ʿīdiyya, “gift given on عِيد الْفِطْر (ʿīd al-fiṭr)”)
References
- Fraenkel, Siegmund (1886) Die aramäischen Fremdwörter im Arabischen (in German), Leiden: E. J. Brill, page 276
- Jeffery, Arthur (1938) The Foreign Vocabulary of the Qurʾān (Gaekwad’s Oriental Series; 79), Baroda: Oriental Institute, page 218
Etymology 2
Denominal verb from عِيد (ʿīd, “festival”).
Verb
عَيَّدَ • (ʿayyada) II, non-past يُعَيِّدُ (yuʿayyidu)
- to hold a feast
- to celebrate
- to congratulate (someone) on the occasion of a feast
Conjugation
Conjugation of
عَيَّدَ
(form-II sound)| verbal noun الْمَصْدَر |
taʿyīd | |||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
مُعَيِّد muʿayyid | |||||||||||
| passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
مُعَيَّد muʿayyad | |||||||||||
| active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
| singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
| 1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
| past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | ʿayyadtu |
ʿayyadta |
عَيَّدَ ʿayyada |
عَيَّدْتُمَا ʿayyadtumā |
عَيَّدَا ʿayyadā |
ʿayyadnā |
ʿayyadtum |
ʿayyadū | |||
| f | ʿayyadti |
ʿayyadat |
عَيَّدَتَا ʿayyadatā |
ʿayyadtunna |
ʿayyadna | |||||||
| non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع |
m | ʾuʿayyidu |
tuʿayyidu |
yuʿayyidu |
تُعَيِّدَانِ tuʿayyidāni |
يُعَيِّدَانِ yuʿayyidāni |
nuʿayyidu |
tuʿayyidūna |
yuʿayyidūna | |||
| f | tuʿayyidīna |
tuʿayyidu |
تُعَيِّدَانِ tuʿayyidāni |
tuʿayyidna |
yuʿayyidna | |||||||
| subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʾuʿayyida |
tuʿayyida |
yuʿayyida |
تُعَيِّدَا tuʿayyidā |
يُعَيِّدَا yuʿayyidā |
nuʿayyida |
تُعَيِّدُوا tuʿayyidū |
يُعَيِّدُوا yuʿayyidū | |||
| f | tuʿayyidī |
tuʿayyida |
تُعَيِّدَا tuʿayyidā |
tuʿayyidna |
yuʿayyidna | |||||||
| jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʾuʿayyid |
tuʿayyid |
yuʿayyid |
تُعَيِّدَا tuʿayyidā |
يُعَيِّدَا yuʿayyidā |
nuʿayyid |
تُعَيِّدُوا tuʿayyidū |
يُعَيِّدُوا yuʿayyidū | |||
| f | tuʿayyidī |
tuʿayyid |
تُعَيِّدَا tuʿayyidā |
tuʿayyidna |
yuʿayyidna | |||||||
| imperative الْأَمْر |
m | عَيِّدْ ʿayyid |
عَيِّدَا ʿayyidā |
ʿayyidū |
||||||||
| f | ʿayyidī |
ʿayyidna | ||||||||||
| passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
| singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
| 1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
| past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | ʿuyyidtu |
ʿuyyidta |
عُيِّدَ ʿuyyida |
عُيِّدْتُمَا ʿuyyidtumā |
عُيِّدَا ʿuyyidā |
ʿuyyidnā |
ʿuyyidtum |
ʿuyyidū | |||
| f | ʿuyyidti |
ʿuyyidat |
عُيِّدَتَا ʿuyyidatā |
ʿuyyidtunna |
ʿuyyidna | |||||||
| non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع |
m | ʾuʿayyadu |
tuʿayyadu |
yuʿayyadu |
تُعَيَّدَانِ tuʿayyadāni |
يُعَيَّدَانِ yuʿayyadāni |
nuʿayyadu |
tuʿayyadūna |
yuʿayyadūna | |||
| f | tuʿayyadīna |
tuʿayyadu |
تُعَيَّدَانِ tuʿayyadāni |
tuʿayyadna |
yuʿayyadna | |||||||
| subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʾuʿayyada |
tuʿayyada |
yuʿayyada |
تُعَيَّدَا tuʿayyadā |
يُعَيَّدَا yuʿayyadā |
nuʿayyada |
تُعَيَّدُوا tuʿayyadū |
يُعَيَّدُوا yuʿayyadū | |||
| f | tuʿayyadī |
tuʿayyada |
تُعَيَّدَا tuʿayyadā |
tuʿayyadna |
yuʿayyadna | |||||||
| jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʾuʿayyad |
tuʿayyad |
yuʿayyad |
تُعَيَّدَا tuʿayyadā |
يُعَيَّدَا yuʿayyadā |
nuʿayyad |
تُعَيَّدُوا tuʿayyadū |
يُعَيَّدُوا yuʿayyadū | |||
| f | tuʿayyadī |
tuʿayyad |
تُعَيَّدَا tuʿayyadā |
tuʿayyadna |
yuʿayyadna | |||||||
Etymology 3
Noun
عِيَد • (ʿiyad) f pl
- plural of عَادَة (ʿāda)
Etymology 4
Verb
عِيدَ • (ʿīda) (form I)
- third-person masculine singular past passive of عَادَ (ʿāda)
This article is issued from
Wiktionary.
The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike.
Additional terms may apply for the media files.