طبل
Arabic
Etymology 1
From Middle Iranian *tabir, tabil (“drum”). Compare Persian تبیر (tabir, “drum”) and Old Armenian տաւիղ (tawił), also from Iranian.
Pronunciation
Audio (file)
Noun
طَبْل • (ṭabl) m (plural طُبُول (ṭubūl) or أَطْبَال (ʾaṭbāl))
Declension
Declension of noun طَبْل (ṭabl)
| Singular | basic singular triptote | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
| Informal | طَبْل ṭabl |
الطَّبْل aṭ-ṭabl |
طَبْل ṭabl |
| Nominative | طَبْلٌ ṭablun |
الطَّبْلُ aṭ-ṭablu |
طَبْلُ ṭablu |
| Accusative | طَبْلًا ṭablan |
الطَّبْلَ aṭ-ṭabla |
طَبْلَ ṭabla |
| Genitive | طَبْلٍ ṭablin |
الطَّبْلِ aṭ-ṭabli |
طَبْلِ ṭabli |
| Dual | Indefinite | Definite | Construct |
| Informal | طَبْلَيْن ṭablayn |
الطَّبْلَيْن aṭ-ṭablayn |
طَبْلَيْ ṭablay |
| Nominative | طَبْلَانِ ṭablāni |
الطَّبْلَانِ aṭ-ṭablāni |
طَبْلَا ṭablā |
| Accusative | طَبْلَيْنِ ṭablayni |
الطَّبْلَيْنِ aṭ-ṭablayni |
طَبْلَيْ ṭablay |
| Genitive | طَبْلَيْنِ ṭablayni |
الطَّبْلَيْنِ aṭ-ṭablayni |
طَبْلَيْ ṭablay |
| Plural | basic broken plural triptote | ||
| Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
| Informal | طُبُول; أَطْبَال ṭubūl; ʾaṭbāl |
الطُّبُول; الْأَطْبَال aṭ-ṭubūl; al-ʾaṭbāl |
طُبُول; أَطْبَال ṭubūl; ʾaṭbāl |
| Nominative | طُبُولٌ; أَطْبَالٌ ṭubūlun; ʾaṭbālun |
الطُّبُولُ; الْأَطْبَالُ aṭ-ṭubūlu; al-ʾaṭbālu |
طُبُولُ; أَطْبَالُ ṭubūlu; ʾaṭbālu |
| Accusative | طُبُولًا; أَطْبَالًا ṭubūlan; ʾaṭbālan |
الطُّبُولَ; الْأَطْبَالَ aṭ-ṭubūla; al-ʾaṭbāla |
طُبُولَ; أَطْبَالَ ṭubūla; ʾaṭbāla |
| Genitive | طُبُولٍ; أَطْبَالٍ ṭubūlin; ʾaṭbālin |
الطُّبُولِ; الْأَطْبَالِ aṭ-ṭubūli; al-ʾaṭbāli |
طُبُولِ; أَطْبَالِ ṭubūli; ʾaṭbāli |
Derived terms
Etymology 2
Derived from the noun طَبْل (ṭabl, “drum”).
Verb
طَبَلَ • (ṭabala) I, non-past يَطْبُلُ (yaṭbulu)
Conjugation
Conjugation of
طَبَلَ
(form-I sound, verbal noun طَبْل)| verbal noun الْمَصْدَر |
طَبْل ṭabl | |||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
طَابِل ṭābil | |||||||||||
| passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
مَطْبُول maṭbūl | |||||||||||
| active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
| singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
| 1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
| past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | ṭabaltu |
ṭabalta |
طَبَلَ ṭabala |
طَبَلْتُمَا ṭabaltumā |
طَبَلَا ṭabalā |
ṭabalnā |
ṭabaltum |
ṭabalū | |||
| f | ṭabalti |
ṭabalat |
طَبَلَتَا ṭabalatā |
ṭabaltunna |
ṭabalna | |||||||
| non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع |
m | ʾaṭbulu |
taṭbulu |
yaṭbulu |
تَطْبُلَانِ taṭbulāni |
يَطْبُلَانِ yaṭbulāni |
naṭbulu |
taṭbulūna |
yaṭbulūna | |||
| f | taṭbulīna |
taṭbulu |
تَطْبُلَانِ taṭbulāni |
taṭbulna |
yaṭbulna | |||||||
| subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʾaṭbula |
taṭbula |
yaṭbula |
تَطْبُلَا taṭbulā |
يَطْبُلَا yaṭbulā |
naṭbula |
تَطْبُلُوا taṭbulū |
يَطْبُلُوا yaṭbulū | |||
| f | taṭbulī |
taṭbula |
تَطْبُلَا taṭbulā |
taṭbulna |
yaṭbulna | |||||||
| jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʾaṭbul |
taṭbul |
yaṭbul |
تَطْبُلَا taṭbulā |
يَطْبُلَا yaṭbulā |
naṭbul |
تَطْبُلُوا taṭbulū |
يَطْبُلُوا yaṭbulū | |||
| f | taṭbulī |
taṭbul |
تَطْبُلَا taṭbulā |
taṭbulna |
yaṭbulna | |||||||
| imperative الْأَمْر |
m | uṭbul |
اُطْبُلَا uṭbulā |
اُطْبُلُوا uṭbulū |
||||||||
| f | uṭbulī |
uṭbulna | ||||||||||
| passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
| singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
| 1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
| past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | — | — | طُبِلَ ṭubila |
— | — | — | — | — | |||
| f | — | — | — | — | — | |||||||
| non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع |
m | — | — | yuṭbalu |
— | — | — | — | — | |||
| f | — | — | — | — | — | |||||||
| subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | — | — | yuṭbala |
— | — | — | — | — | |||
| f | — | — | — | — | — | |||||||
| jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | — | — | yuṭbal |
— | — | — | — | — | |||
| f | — | — | — | — | — | |||||||
Etymology 3
Derived from the noun طَبْل (ṭabl, “drum”).
Verb
طَبَّلَ • (ṭabbala) II, non-past يُطَبِّلُ (yuṭabbilu)
Conjugation
Conjugation of
طَبَّلَ
(form-II sound)| verbal noun الْمَصْدَر |
taṭbīl | |||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
مُطَبِّل muṭabbil | |||||||||||
| passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
مُطَبَّل muṭabbal | |||||||||||
| active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
| singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
| 1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
| past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | ṭabbaltu |
ṭabbalta |
طَبَّلَ ṭabbala |
طَبَّلْتُمَا ṭabbaltumā |
طَبَّلَا ṭabbalā |
ṭabbalnā |
ṭabbaltum |
ṭabbalū | |||
| f | ṭabbalti |
ṭabbalat |
طَبَّلَتَا ṭabbalatā |
ṭabbaltunna |
ṭabbalna | |||||||
| non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع |
m | ʾuṭabbilu |
tuṭabbilu |
yuṭabbilu |
تُطَبِّلَانِ tuṭabbilāni |
يُطَبِّلَانِ yuṭabbilāni |
nuṭabbilu |
tuṭabbilūna |
yuṭabbilūna | |||
| f | tuṭabbilīna |
tuṭabbilu |
تُطَبِّلَانِ tuṭabbilāni |
tuṭabbilna |
yuṭabbilna | |||||||
| subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʾuṭabbila |
tuṭabbila |
yuṭabbila |
تُطَبِّلَا tuṭabbilā |
يُطَبِّلَا yuṭabbilā |
nuṭabbila |
تُطَبِّلُوا tuṭabbilū |
يُطَبِّلُوا yuṭabbilū | |||
| f | tuṭabbilī |
tuṭabbila |
تُطَبِّلَا tuṭabbilā |
tuṭabbilna |
yuṭabbilna | |||||||
| jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʾuṭabbil |
tuṭabbil |
yuṭabbil |
تُطَبِّلَا tuṭabbilā |
يُطَبِّلَا yuṭabbilā |
nuṭabbil |
تُطَبِّلُوا tuṭabbilū |
يُطَبِّلُوا yuṭabbilū | |||
| f | tuṭabbilī |
tuṭabbil |
تُطَبِّلَا tuṭabbilā |
tuṭabbilna |
yuṭabbilna | |||||||
| imperative الْأَمْر |
m | طَبِّلْ ṭabbil |
طَبِّلَا ṭabbilā |
ṭabbilū |
||||||||
| f | ṭabbilī |
ṭabbilna | ||||||||||
| passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
| singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
| 1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
| past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | ṭubbiltu |
ṭubbilta |
طُبِّلَ ṭubbila |
طُبِّلْتُمَا ṭubbiltumā |
طُبِّلَا ṭubbilā |
ṭubbilnā |
ṭubbiltum |
ṭubbilū | |||
| f | ṭubbilti |
ṭubbilat |
طُبِّلَتَا ṭubbilatā |
ṭubbiltunna |
ṭubbilna | |||||||
| non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع |
m | ʾuṭabbalu |
tuṭabbalu |
yuṭabbalu |
تُطَبَّلَانِ tuṭabbalāni |
يُطَبَّلَانِ yuṭabbalāni |
nuṭabbalu |
tuṭabbalūna |
yuṭabbalūna | |||
| f | tuṭabbalīna |
tuṭabbalu |
تُطَبَّلَانِ tuṭabbalāni |
tuṭabbalna |
yuṭabbalna | |||||||
| subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʾuṭabbala |
tuṭabbala |
yuṭabbala |
تُطَبَّلَا tuṭabbalā |
يُطَبَّلَا yuṭabbalā |
nuṭabbala |
تُطَبَّلُوا tuṭabbalū |
يُطَبَّلُوا yuṭabbalū | |||
| f | tuṭabbalī |
tuṭabbala |
تُطَبَّلَا tuṭabbalā |
tuṭabbalna |
yuṭabbalna | |||||||
| jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʾuṭabbal |
tuṭabbal |
yuṭabbal |
تُطَبَّلَا tuṭabbalā |
يُطَبَّلَا yuṭabbalā |
nuṭabbal |
تُطَبَّلُوا tuṭabbalū |
يُطَبَّلُوا yuṭabbalū | |||
| f | tuṭabbalī |
tuṭabbal |
تُطَبَّلَا tuṭabbalā |
tuṭabbalna |
yuṭabbalna | |||||||
Persian
Etymology
From Arabic طَبْل (ṭabl), from Parthian tbyl (tabil, “drum”). Compare تبیر (tabir, “drum”).
Noun
طبل • (tabl) (plural طبلها (tabl-hâ))
Related terms
- طبل زدن (tabl zadan)
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