ضم

See also: صم‎

Arabic

Etymology 1

Form I verb from the root ض م م‎ (ḍ-m-m).

Verb

ضَمَّ • (ḍamma) I, non-past يَضُمُّ‎‎ (yaḍummu)

Conjugation

Conjugation of

ضَمَّ

(form-I geminate, verbal noun ضَمّ)

active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم
verbal noun الْمَصْدَر					ضَمّ ḍamm
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل					ضَامّ‎ ḍāmm
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول					مَضْمُوم‎ maḍmūm
		singular الْمُفْرَد			dual الْمُثَنَّى		plural الْجَمْع
		1^st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2^nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3^rd person الْغَائِب	2^nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3^rd person الْغَائِب	1^st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2^nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3^rd person الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي	m	ضَمَمْتُ‎ ḍamamtu	ضَمَمْتَ‎ ḍamamta	ضَمَّ ḍamma	ضَمَمْتُمَا‎ ḍamamtumā	ضَمَّا‎ ḍammā	ضَمَمْنَا‎ ḍamamnā	ضَمَمْتُمْ‎ ḍamamtum	ضَمُّوا‎ ḍammū
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي	f	ضَمَمْتُ‎ ḍamamtu	ضَمَمْتِ‎ ḍamamti	ضَمَّتْ‎ ḍammat	ضَمَمْتُمَا‎ ḍamamtumā	ضَمَّتَا‎ ḍammatā	ضَمَمْنَا‎ ḍamamnā	ضَمَمْتُنَّ‎ ḍamamtunna	ضَمَمْنَ‎ ḍamamna
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع	m	أَضُمُّ‎ ʾaḍummu	تَضُمُّ‎ taḍummu	يَضُمُّ‎ yaḍummu	تَضُمَّانِ‎ taḍummāni	يَضُمَّانِ‎ yaḍummāni	نَضُمُّ‎ naḍummu	تَضُمُّونَ‎ taḍummūna	يَضُمُّونَ‎ yaḍummūna
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع	f	أَضُمُّ‎ ʾaḍummu	تَضُمِّينَ‎ taḍummīna	تَضُمُّ‎ taḍummu	تَضُمَّانِ‎ taḍummāni	تَضُمَّانِ‎ taḍummāni	نَضُمُّ‎ naḍummu	تَضْمُمْنَ‎ taḍmumna	يَضْمُمْنَ‎ yaḍmumna
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب	m	أَضُمَّ‎ ʾaḍumma	تَضُمَّ‎ taḍumma	يَضُمَّ‎ yaḍumma	تَضُمَّا‎ taḍummā	يَضُمَّا‎ yaḍummā	نَضُمَّ‎ naḍumma	تَضُمُّوا‎ taḍummū	يَضُمُّوا‎ yaḍummū
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب	f	أَضُمَّ‎ ʾaḍumma	تَضُمِّي‎ taḍummī	تَضُمَّ‎ taḍumma	تَضُمَّا‎ taḍummā	تَضُمَّا‎ taḍummā	نَضُمَّ‎ naḍumma	تَضْمُمْنَ‎ taḍmumna	يَضْمُمْنَ‎ yaḍmumna
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم	m	أَضُمَّ‎ or أَضُمِّ‎ or أَضْمُمْ‎ ʾaḍumma or ʾaḍummi or ʾaḍmum	تَضُمَّ‎ or تَضُمِّ‎ or تَضْمُمْ‎ taḍumma or taḍummi or taḍmum	يَضُمَّ‎ or يَضُمِّ‎ or يَضْمُمْ‎ yaḍumma or yaḍummi or yaḍmum	تَضُمَّا‎ taḍummā	يَضُمَّا‎ yaḍummā	نَضُمَّ‎ or نَضُمِّ‎ or نَضْمُمْ‎ naḍumma or naḍummi or naḍmum	تَضُمُّوا‎ taḍummū	يَضُمُّوا‎ yaḍummū
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم	f		تَضُمِّي‎ taḍummī	تَضُمَّ‎ or تَضُمِّ‎ or تَضْمُمْ‎ taḍumma or taḍummi or taḍmum	تَضُمَّا‎ taḍummā	تَضُمَّا‎ taḍummā		تَضْمُمْنَ‎ taḍmumna	يَضْمُمْنَ‎ yaḍmumna
imperative الْأَمْر	m		ضُمَّ or ضُمِّ or اُضْمُمْ‎ ḍumma or ḍummi or uḍmum		ضُمَّا‎ ḍummā			ضُمُّوا‎ ḍummū
imperative الْأَمْر	f		ضُمِّي‎ ḍummī		ضُمَّا‎ ḍummā			اُضْمُمْنَ‎ uḍmumna
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول
		singular الْمُفْرَد			dual الْمُثَنَّى		plural الْجَمْع
		1^st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2^nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3^rd person الْغَائِب	2^nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3^rd person الْغَائِب	1^st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2^nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3^rd person الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي	m	ضُمِمْتُ‎ ḍumimtu	ضُمِمْتَ‎ ḍumimta	ضُمَّ ḍumma	ضُمِمْتُمَا‎ ḍumimtumā	ضُمَّا‎ ḍummā	ضُمِمْنَا‎ ḍumimnā	ضُمِمْتُمْ‎ ḍumimtum	ضُمُّوا‎ ḍummū
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي	f	ضُمِمْتُ‎ ḍumimtu	ضُمِمْتِ‎ ḍumimti	ضُمَّتْ‎ ḍummat	ضُمِمْتُمَا‎ ḍumimtumā	ضُمَّتَا‎ ḍummatā	ضُمِمْنَا‎ ḍumimnā	ضُمِمْتُنَّ‎ ḍumimtunna	ضُمِمْنَ‎ ḍumimna
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع	m	أُضَمُّ‎ ʾuḍammu	تُضَمُّ‎ tuḍammu	يُضَمُّ‎ yuḍammu	تُضَمَّانِ‎ tuḍammāni	يُضَمَّانِ‎ yuḍammāni	نُضَمُّ‎ nuḍammu	تُضَمُّونَ‎ tuḍammūna	يُضَمُّونَ‎ yuḍammūna
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع	f	أُضَمُّ‎ ʾuḍammu	تُضَمِّينَ‎ tuḍammīna	تُضَمُّ‎ tuḍammu	تُضَمَّانِ‎ tuḍammāni	تُضَمَّانِ‎ tuḍammāni	نُضَمُّ‎ nuḍammu	تُضْمَمْنَ‎ tuḍmamna	يُضْمَمْنَ‎ yuḍmamna
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب	m	أُضَمَّ‎ ʾuḍamma	تُضَمَّ‎ tuḍamma	يُضَمَّ‎ yuḍamma	تُضَمَّا‎ tuḍammā	يُضَمَّا‎ yuḍammā	نُضَمَّ‎ nuḍamma	تُضَمُّوا‎ tuḍammū	يُضَمُّوا‎ yuḍammū
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب	f	أُضَمَّ‎ ʾuḍamma	تُضَمِّي‎ tuḍammī	تُضَمَّ‎ tuḍamma	تُضَمَّا‎ tuḍammā	تُضَمَّا‎ tuḍammā	نُضَمَّ‎ nuḍamma	تُضْمَمْنَ‎ tuḍmamna	يُضْمَمْنَ‎ yuḍmamna
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم	m	أُضَمَّ‎ or أُضَمِّ‎ or أُضْمَمْ‎ ʾuḍamma or ʾuḍammi or ʾuḍmam	تُضَمَّ‎ or تُضَمِّ‎ or تُضْمَمْ‎ tuḍamma or tuḍammi or tuḍmam	يُضَمَّ‎ or يُضَمِّ‎ or يُضْمَمْ‎ yuḍamma or yuḍammi or yuḍmam	تُضَمَّا‎ tuḍammā	يُضَمَّا‎ yuḍammā	نُضَمَّ‎ or نُضَمِّ‎ or نُضْمَمْ‎ nuḍamma or nuḍammi or nuḍmam	تُضَمُّوا‎ tuḍammū	يُضَمُّوا‎ yuḍammū
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم	f		تُضَمِّي‎ tuḍammī	تُضَمَّ‎ or تُضَمِّ‎ or تُضْمَمْ‎ tuḍamma or tuḍammi or tuḍmam	تُضَمَّا‎ tuḍammā	تُضَمَّا‎ tuḍammā		تُضْمَمْنَ‎ tuḍmamna	يُضْمَمْنَ‎ yuḍmamna

References

Steingass, Francis Joseph (1884), “ضم”, in The Student's Arabic–English Dictionary, London: W.H. Allen
Wehr, Hans (1979), “ضم”, in J. Milton Cowan, editor, A Dictionary of Modern Written Arabic, 4th edition, Ithaca, NY: Spoken Language Services, →ISBN

Etymology 2

Noun

ضَمّ • (ḍamm) m

verbal noun of ضَمَّ (ḍamma, “to gather”) (form I)
gathering, hoarding, joining
incorporation, annexation
concentrating, centralizing
girding
(linguistics) the sound of short /u/, indicated in writing by a damma

Declension

Declension of noun ضَمّ (ḍamm)

Singular	basic singular triptote
Singular	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	ضَمّ ḍamm	الضَّمّ‎ aḍ-ḍamm	ضَمّ ḍamm
Nominative	ضَمٌّ ḍammun	الضَّمُّ‎ aḍ-ḍammu	ضَمُّ ḍammu
Accusative	ضَمًّا‎ ḍamman	الضَّمَّ‎ aḍ-ḍamma	ضَمَّ ḍamma
Genitive	ضَمٍّ ḍammin	الضَّمِّ‎ aḍ-ḍammi	ضَمِّ ḍammi

References

Steingass, Francis Joseph (1884), “ضم”, in The Student's Arabic–English Dictionary, London: W.H. Allen

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