شهيد
Arabic
Etymology
From the form I verb شَهِدَ (šahida, “to witness, to bear witness”). Semantic evolution from "witness" to "martyr" is probably calqued from Ancient Greek μάρτυς (mártus).
Noun
شَهِيد • (šahīd) m (plural شُهَدَاء (šuhadāʾ))
Declension
Declension of noun شَهِيد (šahīd)
| Singular | basic singular triptote | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
| Informal | شَهِيد šahīd |
الشَّهِيد aš-šahīd |
شَهِيد šahīd |
| Nominative | شَهِيدٌ šahīdun |
الشَّهِيدُ aš-šahīdu |
شَهِيدُ šahīdu |
| Accusative | شَهِيدًا šahīdan |
الشَّهِيدَ aš-šahīda |
شَهِيدَ šahīda |
| Genitive | شَهِيدٍ šahīdin |
الشَّهِيدِ aš-šahīdi |
شَهِيدِ šahīdi |
| Dual | Indefinite | Definite | Construct |
| Informal | شَهِيدَيْن šahīdayn |
الشَّهِيدَيْن aš-šahīdayn |
شَهِيدَيْ šahīday |
| Nominative | شَهِيدَانِ šahīdāni |
الشَّهِيدَانِ aš-šahīdāni |
شَهِيدَا šahīdā |
| Accusative | شَهِيدَيْنِ šahīdayni |
الشَّهِيدَيْنِ aš-šahīdayni |
شَهِيدَيْ šahīday |
| Genitive | شَهِيدَيْنِ šahīdayni |
الشَّهِيدَيْنِ aš-šahīdayni |
شَهِيدَيْ šahīday |
| Plural | basic broken plural diptote | ||
| Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
| Informal | شُهَدَاء šuhadāʾ |
الشُّهَدَاء aš-šuhadāʾ |
شُهَدَاء šuhadāʾ |
| Nominative | شُهَدَاءُ šuhadāʾu |
الشُّهَدَاءُ aš-šuhadāʾu |
شُهَدَاءُ šuhadāʾu |
| Accusative | شُهَدَاءَ šuhadāʾa |
الشُّهَدَاءَ aš-šuhadāʾa |
شُهَدَاءَ šuhadāʾa |
| Genitive | شُهَدَاءَ šuhadāʾa |
الشُّهَدَاءِ aš-šuhadāʾi |
شُهَدَاءِ šuhadāʾi |
Related terms
Descendants
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