شطرنج
Arabic
شَطْرَنْج
Etymology
From Persian شترنگ (šatrang), from Middle Persian ctlng (čatrang, “chess”), from Sanskrit चतुरङ्ग (caturaṅga, “four parts" of an army: king, elephants, horses, foot soldiers”).
Noun
شِطْرَنْج or شَطْرَنْج • (šiṭranj or šaṭranj) m
Declension
Declension of noun شِطْرَنْج (šiṭranj); شَطْرَنْج (šaṭranj)
| Singular | basic singular triptote | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
| Informal | شِطْرَنْج; شَطْرَنْج šiṭranj; šaṭranj |
الشِّطْرَنْج; الشَّطْرَنْج aš-šiṭranj; aš-šaṭranj |
شِطْرَنْج; شَطْرَنْج šiṭranj; šaṭranj |
| Nominative | شِطْرَنْجٌ; شَطْرَنْجٌ šiṭranjun; šaṭranjun |
الشِّطْرَنْجُ; الشَّطْرَنْجُ aš-šiṭranju; aš-šaṭranju |
شِطْرَنْجُ; شَطْرَنْجُ šiṭranju; šaṭranju |
| Accusative | شِطْرَنْجًا; شَطْرَنْجًا šiṭranjan; šaṭranjan |
الشِّطْرَنْجَ; الشَّطْرَنْجَ aš-šiṭranja; aš-šaṭranja |
شِطْرَنْجَ; شَطْرَنْجَ šiṭranja; šaṭranja |
| Genitive | شِطْرَنْجٍ; شَطْرَنْجٍ šiṭranjin; šaṭranjin |
الشِّطْرَنْجِ; الشَّطْرَنْجِ aš-šiṭranji; aš-šaṭranji |
شِطْرَنْجِ; شَطْرَنْجِ šiṭranji; šaṭranji |
Persian
| Dari Persian | شطرنج |
|---|---|
| Iranian Persian | شطرنج |
| Tajiki Persian | шатранҷ (šatranj) |
Etymology
From Arabic شَطْرَنْج (šaṭranj, “shatranj, chess”), Middle Persian ctlng (čatrang, “chess”), from Sanskrit चतुरङ्ग (cátur-aṅga, “four parts" of an army: king, elephants, horses, foot soldiers”).
Noun
شطرنج • (šatranj)
See also
| Chess pieces in Persian · مهرههای شطرنج (mohre-hâye šatranj) (layout · text) | |||||
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| شاه (šâh) | وزیر (vazir) | رخ (rox), قلعه (qal'e) |
فیل (fil) | اسب (asb) | پیاده (piyâde), سرباز (sarbâz) |
Urdu
Etymology
Noun
شطرنج • (šatranj) f (Hindi spelling शतरंज)
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