شرطة

Arabic

Etymology

From Latin cohors.

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /ʃur.tˁa/
Audio (file)

Noun

شُرْطَة • (šurṭa) f (plural شُرَط‎ (šuraṭ))

police
policeman, policemen
police squad, plural: شُرَط‎ (šuraṭ)

Declension

Declension of noun شُرْطَة (šurṭa)

Singular	singular triptote in ـَة (-a)
Singular	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	شُرْطَة šurṭa	الشُّرْطَة‎ aš-šurṭa	شُرْطَة šurṭat
Nominative	شُرْطَةٌ šurṭatun	الشُّرْطَةُ‎ aš-šurṭatu	شُرْطَةُ šurṭatu
Accusative	شُرْطَةً šurṭatan	الشُّرْطَةَ‎ aš-šurṭata	شُرْطَةَ šurṭata
Genitive	شُرْطَةٍ šurṭatin	الشُّرْطَةِ‎ aš-šurṭati	شُرْطَةِ šurṭati
Dual	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	شُرْطَتَيْن‎ šurṭatayn	الشُّرْطَتَيْن‎ aš-šurṭatayn	شُرْطَتَيْ‎ šurṭatay
Nominative	شُرْطَتَانِ‎ šurṭatāni	الشُّرْطَتَانِ‎ aš-šurṭatāni	شُرْطَتَا‎ šurṭatā
Accusative	شُرْطَتَيْنِ‎ šurṭatayni	الشُّرْطَتَيْنِ‎ aš-šurṭatayni	شُرْطَتَيْ‎ šurṭatay
Genitive	شُرْطَتَيْنِ‎ šurṭatayni	الشُّرْطَتَيْنِ‎ aš-šurṭatayni	شُرْطَتَيْ‎ šurṭatay
Plural	basic broken plural triptote
Plural	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	شُرَط‎ šuraṭ	الشُّرَط‎ aš-šuraṭ	شُرَط‎ šuraṭ
Nominative	شُرَطٌ‎ šuraṭun	الشُّرَطُ‎ aš-šuraṭu	شُرَطُ‎ šuraṭu
Accusative	شُرَطًا‎ šuraṭan	الشُّرَطَ‎ aš-šuraṭa	شُرَطَ‎ šuraṭa
Genitive	شُرَطٍ‎ šuraṭin	الشُّرَطِ‎ aš-šuraṭi	شُرَطِ‎ šuraṭi

References

Irfan Shahîd (2008), “Latin Loanwords”, in Versteegh, Kees, editor, Encyclopedia of Arabic Language and Linguistics, volume 3, Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 6
Lane, Edward William (1863), “شرطة”, in Arabic-English Lexicon, London: Williams & Norgate
Steingass, Francis Joseph (1884), “شرطة”, in The Student's Arabic–English Dictionary, London: W.H. Allen
Wehr, Hans (1979), “شرط”, in J. Milton Cowan, editor, A Dictionary of Modern Written Arabic, 4th edition, Ithaca, NY: Spoken Language Services, →ISBN

Hijazi Arabic

Etymology 1

From Arabic شُرْطَة‎ (šurṭa).

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /ʃurtˁa/

Noun

شُرْطة • (šurṭa) f pl

police
policemen (plural)

Etymology 2

From Arabic شَرْطَة‎ (šarṭa).

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /ʃartˁa/

Noun

شَرْطَة • (šarṭa) f

(plural شَرْطات‎ ‎(šarṭāt))

hyphen
dash

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