شاة
Arabic
Alternative forms
- شَاهَة (šāha)
Etymology
Found under the root ش و ه (š-w-h) in Lane (see below), and in a cross-reference under the same root in Wehr (see below).
Noun
شَاة • (šāh) m, f (singulative, collective شَاء (šāʾ), dual شَاتَانِ (šātāni), paucal شِوَاه (šiwāh) or شِيَاه (šiyāh))
Usage notes
The gender is unclear, as is whether the gender varies depending on the sense of the noun.
Declension
Declension of noun شَاة (šāh)
| Singulative | singulative triptote in ـَاة (-āh) | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
| Informal | شَاة šāt |
الشَّاة aš-šāt |
شَاة šāt |
| Nominative | شَاةٌ šātun |
الشَّاةُ aš-šātu |
شَاةُ šātu |
| Accusative | شَاةً šātan |
الشَّاةَ aš-šāta |
شَاةَ šāta |
| Genitive | شَاةٍ šātin |
الشَّاةِ aš-šāti |
شَاةِ šāti |
| Collective | basic collective triptote | ||
| Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
| Informal | شَاء šāʾ |
الشَّاء aš-šāʾ |
شَاء šāʾ |
| Nominative | شَاءٌ šāʾun |
الشَّاءُ aš-šāʾu |
شَاءُ šāʾu |
| Accusative | شَاءً šāʾan |
الشَّاءَ aš-šāʾa |
شَاءَ šāʾa |
| Genitive | شَاءٍ šāʾin |
الشَّاءِ aš-šāʾi |
شَاءِ šāʾi |
| Dual | Indefinite | Definite | Construct |
| Informal | شَاتَيْن šātayn |
الشَّاتَيْن aš-šātayn |
شَاتَيْ šātay |
| Nominative | شَاتَانِ šātāni |
الشَّاتَانِ aš-šātāni |
شَاتَا šātā |
| Accusative | شَاتَيْنِ šātayni |
الشَّاتَيْنِ aš-šātayni |
شَاتَيْ šātay |
| Genitive | شَاتَيْنِ šātayni |
الشَّاتَيْنِ aš-šātayni |
شَاتَيْ šātay |
| Paucal (3-10) | basic broken paucal triptote | ||
| Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
| Informal | شِوَاه; شِيَاه šiwāh; šiyāh |
الشِّوَاه; الشِّيَاه aš-šiwāh; aš-šiyāh |
شِوَاه; شِيَاه šiwāh; šiyāh |
| Nominative | شِوَاهٌ; شِيَاهٌ šiwāhun; šiyāhun |
الشِّوَاهُ; الشِّيَاهُ aš-šiwāhu; aš-šiyāhu |
شِوَاهُ; شِيَاهُ šiwāhu; šiyāhu |
| Accusative | شِوَاهًا; شِيَاهًا šiwāhan; šiyāhan |
الشِّوَاهَ; الشِّيَاهَ aš-šiwāha; aš-šiyāha |
شِوَاهَ; شِيَاهَ šiwāha; šiyāha |
| Genitive | شِوَاهٍ; شِيَاهٍ šiwāhin; šiyāhin |
الشِّوَاهِ; الشِّيَاهِ aš-šiwāhi; aš-šiyāhi |
شِوَاهِ; شِيَاهِ šiwāhi; šiyāhi |
References
- “شاة” in J.A. Haywood and H.M. Nahmad (1965), A new Arabic grammar (second edition), London: Lund Humphries, →ISBN
- Lane, Edward William (1863), “شوه”, in Arabic-English Lexicon, London: Williams & Norgate
- Wehr, Hans (1979), “شاء”, in J. Milton Cowan, editor, A Dictionary of Modern Written Arabic, 4th edition, Ithaca, NY: Spoken Language Services, →ISBN
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