سهم

See also: سہم‎

Arabic

Etymology 1

Noun

سَهْم • (sahm) m (plural سِهَام‎ (sihām) or أَسْهُم‎ (ʾashum) or سُهُوم‎ (suhūm))

arrow, dart
cosine
principal beam of support in house or tent
mast

Declension

Declension of noun سَهْم (sahm)

Singular	basic singular triptote
Singular	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	سَهْم sahm	السَّهْم‎ as-sahm	سَهْم sahm
Nominative	سَهْمٌ sahmun	السَّهْمُ‎ as-sahmu	سَهْمُ sahmu
Accusative	سَهْمًا‎ sahman	السَّهْمَ‎ as-sahma	سَهْمَ sahma
Genitive	سَهْمٍ sahmin	السَّهْمِ‎ as-sahmi	سَهْمِ sahmi
Dual	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	سَهْمَيْن‎ sahmayn	السَّهْمَيْن‎ as-sahmayn	سَهْمَيْ‎ sahmay
Nominative	سَهْمَانِ‎ sahmāni	السَّهْمَانِ‎ as-sahmāni	سَهْمَا‎ sahmā
Accusative	سَهْمَيْنِ‎ sahmayni	السَّهْمَيْنِ‎ as-sahmayni	سَهْمَيْ‎ sahmay
Genitive	سَهْمَيْنِ‎ sahmayni	السَّهْمَيْنِ‎ as-sahmayni	سَهْمَيْ‎ sahmay
Plural	basic broken plural triptote
Plural	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	سِهَام‎‎; أَسْهُم‎‎; سُهُوم‎ sihām‎; ʾashum‎; suhūm	السِّهَام‎‎; الْأَسْهُم‎‎; السُّهُوم‎ as-sihām‎; al-ʾashum‎; as-suhūm	سِهَام‎‎; أَسْهُم‎‎; سُهُوم‎ sihām‎; ʾashum‎; suhūm
Nominative	سِهَامٌ‎‎; أَسْهُمٌ‎‎; سُهُومٌ‎ sihāmun‎; ʾashumun‎; suhūmun	السِّهَامُ‎‎; الْأَسْهُمُ‎‎; السُّهُومُ‎ as-sihāmu‎; al-ʾashumu‎; as-suhūmu	سِهَامُ‎‎; أَسْهُمُ‎‎; سُهُومُ‎ sihāmu‎; ʾashumu‎; suhūmu
Accusative	سِهَامًا‎‎; أَسْهُمًا‎‎; سُهُومًا‎ sihāman‎; ʾashuman‎; suhūman	السِّهَامَ‎‎; الْأَسْهُمَ‎‎; السُّهُومَ‎ as-sihāma‎; al-ʾashuma‎; as-suhūma	سِهَامَ‎‎; أَسْهُمَ‎‎; سُهُومَ‎ sihāma‎; ʾashuma‎; suhūma
Genitive	سِهَامٍ‎‎; أَسْهُمٍ‎‎; سُهُومٍ‎ sihāmin‎; ʾashumin‎; suhūmin	السِّهَامِ‎‎; الْأَسْهُمِ‎‎; السُّهُومِ‎ as-sihāmi‎; al-ʾashumi‎; as-suhūmi	سِهَامِ‎‎; أَسْهُمِ‎‎; سُهُومِ‎ sihāmi‎; ʾashumi‎; suhūmi

References

Steingass, Francis Joseph (1884), “سهم”, in The Student's Arabic–English Dictionary, London: W.H. Allen
Wehr, Hans (1976), “سهم”, in J. Milton Cowan, editor, A Dictionary of Modern Written Arabic, 3rd edition, Ithaca, NY: Spoken Language Services, →ISBN

Etymology 2

Noun

سَهْم • (sahm) m (plural أَسْهُم‎ (ʾashum) or سُهْمَان‎ (suhmān) or سُهْمَة‎ (suhma))

lot, share, portion
lottery ticket
share (of stock)
(Egypt) sahme (7.923 square meters)

Declension

Declension of noun سَهْم (sahm)

Singular	basic singular triptote
Singular	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	سَهْم sahm	السَّهْم‎ as-sahm	سَهْم sahm
Nominative	سَهْمٌ sahmun	السَّهْمُ‎ as-sahmu	سَهْمُ sahmu
Accusative	سَهْمًا‎ sahman	السَّهْمَ‎ as-sahma	سَهْمَ sahma
Genitive	سَهْمٍ sahmin	السَّهْمِ‎ as-sahmi	سَهْمِ sahmi
Dual	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	سَهْمَيْن‎ sahmayn	السَّهْمَيْن‎ as-sahmayn	سَهْمَيْ‎ sahmay
Nominative	سَهْمَانِ‎ sahmāni	السَّهْمَانِ‎ as-sahmāni	سَهْمَا‎ sahmā
Accusative	سَهْمَيْنِ‎ sahmayni	السَّهْمَيْنِ‎ as-sahmayni	سَهْمَيْ‎ sahmay
Genitive	سَهْمَيْنِ‎ sahmayni	السَّهْمَيْنِ‎ as-sahmayni	سَهْمَيْ‎ sahmay
Plural	basic broken plural triptote‎; broken plural triptote in ـَة (-a)
Plural	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	أَسْهُم‎‎; سُهْمَان‎‎; سُهْمَة‎ ʾashum‎; suhmān‎; suhma	الْأَسْهُم‎‎; السُّهْمَان‎‎; السُّهْمَة‎ al-ʾashum‎; as-suhmān‎; as-suhma	أَسْهُم‎‎; سُهْمَان‎‎; سُهْمَة‎ ʾashum‎; suhmān‎; suhmat
Nominative	أَسْهُمٌ‎‎; سُهْمَانٌ‎‎; سُهْمَةٌ‎ ʾashumun‎; suhmānun‎; suhmatun	الْأَسْهُمُ‎‎; السُّهْمَانُ‎‎; السُّهْمَةُ‎ al-ʾashumu‎; as-suhmānu‎; as-suhmatu	أَسْهُمُ‎‎; سُهْمَانُ‎‎; سُهْمَةُ‎ ʾashumu‎; suhmānu‎; suhmatu
Accusative	أَسْهُمًا‎‎; سُهْمَانًا‎‎; سُهْمَةً‎ ʾashuman‎; suhmānan‎; suhmatan	الْأَسْهُمَ‎‎; السُّهْمَانَ‎‎; السُّهْمَةَ‎ al-ʾashuma‎; as-suhmāna‎; as-suhmata	أَسْهُمَ‎‎; سُهْمَانَ‎‎; سُهْمَةَ‎ ʾashuma‎; suhmāna‎; suhmata
Genitive	أَسْهُمٍ‎‎; سُهْمَانٍ‎‎; سُهْمَةٍ‎ ʾashumin‎; suhmānin‎; suhmatin	الْأَسْهُمِ‎‎; السُّهْمَانِ‎‎; السُّهْمَةِ‎ al-ʾashumi‎; as-suhmāni‎; as-suhmati	أَسْهُمِ‎‎; سُهْمَانِ‎‎; سُهْمَةِ‎ ʾashumi‎; suhmāni‎; suhmati

References

Steingass, Francis Joseph (1884), “سهم”, in The Student's Arabic–English Dictionary, London: W.H. Allen
Wehr, Hans (1976), “سهم”, in J. Milton Cowan, editor, A Dictionary of Modern Written Arabic, 3rd edition, Ithaca, NY: Spoken Language Services, →ISBN

Persian

Etymology 1

From Middle Persian [script needed] (sahm) [script needed], from Old Persian [script needed] (*çahman), from Proto-Iranian *θráhma, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *trásma, from Proto-Indo-European *trés-mn̥.

Noun

Dari Persian	سهم‎
Iranian Persian	سهم‎
Tajiki Persian	саҳм (sahm)

سهم • (sahm) (plural سهم‌ها‎ (sahm-hâ))

(archaic) fear

Synonyms

ترس‎ (tars)

Derived terms

سهم داشتن‎ (sahm dâštan)
سهمگین‎ (sahmgin)

Descendants

→ Armenian: սահմ (sahm)

Etymology 2

From Arabic سَهْم‎ (sahm).

Noun

Dari Persian	سهم‎
Iranian Persian	سهم‎
Tajiki Persian	саҳм (sahm)

سهم • (sahm) (plural اسهم‎ (ashom) or سهام‎ (sehâm))

Derived terms

سهم کردن‎ (sahm kardan)

This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.