حشيش

See also: حشیش‎ and خسیس‎

Arabic

Etymology

From ح ش ش‎ (ḥ-š-š).

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /ħa.ʃiːʃ/

Noun

حَشِيش • (ḥašīš) m (collective, singulative حَشِيشَة‎ (ḥašīša), plural حَشَائِش‎ (ḥašāʾiš))

grass, hay
hemp, cannabis
Synonym: قِنَّاب‎ (qinnāb)
1. marijuana
2. hashish

Declension

Declension of noun حَشِيش (ḥašīš)

Collective	basic collective triptote
Collective	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	حَشِيش ḥašīš	الْحَشِيش‎ al-ḥašīš	حَشِيش ḥašīš
Nominative	حَشِيشٌ ḥašīšun	الْحَشِيشُ‎ al-ḥašīšu	حَشِيشُ ḥašīšu
Accusative	حَشِيشًا‎ ḥašīšan	الْحَشِيشَ‎ al-ḥašīša	حَشِيشَ ḥašīša
Genitive	حَشِيشٍ ḥašīšin	الْحَشِيشِ‎ al-ḥašīši	حَشِيشِ ḥašīši
Singulative	singulative triptote in ـَة (-a)
Singulative	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	حَشِيشَة‎ ḥašīša	الْحَشِيشَة‎ al-ḥašīša	حَشِيشَة‎ ḥašīšat
Nominative	حَشِيشَةٌ‎ ḥašīšatun	الْحَشِيشَةُ‎ al-ḥašīšatu	حَشِيشَةُ‎ ḥašīšatu
Accusative	حَشِيشَةً‎ ḥašīšatan	الْحَشِيشَةَ‎ al-ḥašīšata	حَشِيشَةَ‎ ḥašīšata
Genitive	حَشِيشَةٍ‎ ḥašīšatin	الْحَشِيشَةِ‎ al-ḥašīšati	حَشِيشَةِ‎ ḥašīšati
Dual	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	حَشِيشَتَيْن‎ ḥašīšatayn	الْحَشِيشَتَيْن‎ al-ḥašīšatayn	حَشِيشَتَيْ‎ ḥašīšatay
Nominative	حَشِيشَتَانِ‎ ḥašīšatāni	الْحَشِيشَتَانِ‎ al-ḥašīšatāni	حَشِيشَتَا‎ ḥašīšatā
Accusative	حَشِيشَتَيْنِ‎ ḥašīšatayni	الْحَشِيشَتَيْنِ‎ al-ḥašīšatayni	حَشِيشَتَيْ‎ ḥašīšatay
Genitive	حَشِيشَتَيْنِ‎ ḥašīšatayni	الْحَشِيشَتَيْنِ‎ al-ḥašīšatayni	حَشِيشَتَيْ‎ ḥašīšatay
Paucal (3-10)	sound feminine paucal
Paucal (3-10)	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	حَشِيشَات‎ ḥašīšāt	الْحَشِيشَات‎ al-ḥašīšāt	حَشِيشَات‎ ḥašīšāt
Nominative	حَشِيشَاتٌ‎ ḥašīšātun	الْحَشِيشَاتُ‎ al-ḥašīšātu	حَشِيشَاتُ‎ ḥašīšātu
Accusative	حَشِيشَاتٍ‎ ḥašīšātin	الْحَشِيشَاتِ‎ al-ḥašīšāti	حَشِيشَاتِ‎ ḥašīšāti
Genitive	حَشِيشَاتٍ‎ ḥašīšātin	الْحَشِيشَاتِ‎ al-ḥašīšāti	حَشِيشَاتِ‎ ḥašīšāti
Plural of variety	basic broken plural diptote
Plural of variety	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	حَشَائِش‎ ḥašāʾiš	الْحَشَائِش‎ al-ḥašāʾiš	حَشَائِش‎ ḥašāʾiš
Nominative	حَشَائِشُ‎ ḥašāʾišu	الْحَشَائِشُ‎ al-ḥašāʾišu	حَشَائِشُ‎ ḥašāʾišu
Accusative	حَشَائِشَ‎ ḥašāʾiša	الْحَشَائِشَ‎ al-ḥašāʾiša	حَشَائِشَ‎ ḥašāʾiša
Genitive	حَشَائِشَ‎ ḥašāʾiša	الْحَشَائِشِ‎ al-ḥašāʾiši	حَشَائِشِ‎ ḥašāʾiši

Derived terms

حَشَّاش‎ (ḥaššāš)
حَشَّاشِين‎ (ḥaššāšīn)

Descendants

→ English: hashish
→ German: Haschisch
Maltese: ħaxix
→ Persian: حشیش‏‎ (hašiš)
→ Russian: гаши́ш (gašíš)

References

Freytag, Georg (1830), “حشيش”, in Lexicon arabico-latinum praesertim ex Djeuharii Firuzabadiique et aliorum Arabum operibus adhibitis Golii quoque et aliorum libris confectum (in Latin), volume 1, Halle: C. A. Schwetschke, page 382
Löw, Immanuel (1928) Die Flora der Juden‎ (in German), volume 1, Wien und Leipzig: R. Löwit, pages 255–263
Wehr, Hans (1979), “حش”, in J. Milton Cowan, editor, A Dictionary of Modern Written Arabic, 4th edition, Ithaca, NY: Spoken Language Services, →ISBN

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