تفرغ

Arabic

Etymology 1

Morphologically from the root ف ر غ‎ (f-r-ḡ).

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /ta.far.ra.ɣa/

Verb

تَفَرَّغَ • (tafarraḡa) V, non-past يَتَفَرَّغُ‎‎ (yatafarraḡu)

(intransitive) to be unoccupied (not employed on a task)^[1] (+ مِنْ‎ (min): by, with)
(intransitive + لِـ‎ (li-)) to devote oneself to^[1]

‏تَفَرَّغَ هُوَ لِدُرُوسِهِ‎
tafarraḡa huwa lidurūsihi
He devoted himself to his studies.

Conjugation

Conjugation of

تَفَرَّغَ

(form-V sound)

active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم
verbal noun الْمَصْدَر					تَفَرُّغ tafarruḡ
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل					مُتَفَرِّغ‎ mutafarriḡ
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول					مُتَفَرَّغ‎ mutafarraḡ
		singular الْمُفْرَد			dual الْمُثَنَّى		plural الْجَمْع
		1^st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2^nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3^rd person الْغَائِب	2^nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3^rd person الْغَائِب	1^st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2^nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3^rd person الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي	m	تَفَرَّغْتُ‎ tafarraḡtu	تَفَرَّغْتَ‎ tafarraḡta	تَفَرَّغَ tafarraḡa	تَفَرَّغْتُمَا‎ tafarraḡtumā	تَفَرَّغَا‎ tafarraḡā	تَفَرَّغْنَا‎ tafarraḡnā	تَفَرَّغْتُمْ‎ tafarraḡtum	تَفَرَّغُوا‎ tafarraḡū
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي	f	تَفَرَّغْتُ‎ tafarraḡtu	تَفَرَّغْتِ‎ tafarraḡti	تَفَرَّغَتْ‎ tafarraḡat	تَفَرَّغْتُمَا‎ tafarraḡtumā	تَفَرَّغَتَا‎ tafarraḡatā	تَفَرَّغْنَا‎ tafarraḡnā	تَفَرَّغْتُنَّ‎ tafarraḡtunna	تَفَرَّغْنَ‎ tafarraḡna
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع	m	أَتَفَرَّغُ‎ ʾatafarraḡu	تَتَفَرَّغُ‎ tatafarraḡu	يَتَفَرَّغُ‎ yatafarraḡu	تَتَفَرَّغَانِ‎ tatafarraḡāni	يَتَفَرَّغَانِ‎ yatafarraḡāni	نَتَفَرَّغُ‎ natafarraḡu	تَتَفَرَّغُونَ‎ tatafarraḡūna	يَتَفَرَّغُونَ‎ yatafarraḡūna
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع	f	أَتَفَرَّغُ‎ ʾatafarraḡu	تَتَفَرَّغِينَ‎ tatafarraḡīna	تَتَفَرَّغُ‎ tatafarraḡu	تَتَفَرَّغَانِ‎ tatafarraḡāni	تَتَفَرَّغَانِ‎ tatafarraḡāni	نَتَفَرَّغُ‎ natafarraḡu	تَتَفَرَّغْنَ‎ tatafarraḡna	يَتَفَرَّغْنَ‎ yatafarraḡna
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب	m	أَتَفَرَّغَ‎ ʾatafarraḡa	تَتَفَرَّغَ‎ tatafarraḡa	يَتَفَرَّغَ‎ yatafarraḡa	تَتَفَرَّغَا‎ tatafarraḡā	يَتَفَرَّغَا‎ yatafarraḡā	نَتَفَرَّغَ‎ natafarraḡa	تَتَفَرَّغُوا‎ tatafarraḡū	يَتَفَرَّغُوا‎ yatafarraḡū
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب	f	أَتَفَرَّغَ‎ ʾatafarraḡa	تَتَفَرَّغِي‎ tatafarraḡī	تَتَفَرَّغَ‎ tatafarraḡa	تَتَفَرَّغَا‎ tatafarraḡā	تَتَفَرَّغَا‎ tatafarraḡā	نَتَفَرَّغَ‎ natafarraḡa	تَتَفَرَّغْنَ‎ tatafarraḡna	يَتَفَرَّغْنَ‎ yatafarraḡna
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم	m	أَتَفَرَّغْ‎ ʾatafarraḡ	تَتَفَرَّغْ‎ tatafarraḡ	يَتَفَرَّغْ‎ yatafarraḡ	تَتَفَرَّغَا‎ tatafarraḡā	يَتَفَرَّغَا‎ yatafarraḡā	نَتَفَرَّغْ‎ natafarraḡ	تَتَفَرَّغُوا‎ tatafarraḡū	يَتَفَرَّغُوا‎ yatafarraḡū
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم	f	أَتَفَرَّغْ‎ ʾatafarraḡ	تَتَفَرَّغِي‎ tatafarraḡī	تَتَفَرَّغْ‎ tatafarraḡ	تَتَفَرَّغَا‎ tatafarraḡā	تَتَفَرَّغَا‎ tatafarraḡā	نَتَفَرَّغْ‎ natafarraḡ	تَتَفَرَّغْنَ‎ tatafarraḡna	يَتَفَرَّغْنَ‎ yatafarraḡna
imperative الْأَمْر	m		تَفَرَّغْ tafarraḡ		تَفَرَّغَا‎ tafarraḡā			تَفَرَّغُوا‎ tafarraḡū
imperative الْأَمْر	f		تَفَرَّغِي‎ tafarraḡī		تَفَرَّغَا‎ tafarraḡā			تَفَرَّغْنَ‎ tafarraḡna
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول
		singular الْمُفْرَد			dual الْمُثَنَّى		plural الْجَمْع
		1^st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2^nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3^rd person الْغَائِب	2^nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3^rd person الْغَائِب	1^st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2^nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3^rd person الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي	m	تُفُرِّغْتُ‎ tufurriḡtu	تُفُرِّغْتَ‎ tufurriḡta	تُفُرِّغَ tufurriḡa	تُفُرِّغْتُمَا‎ tufurriḡtumā	تُفُرِّغَا‎ tufurriḡā	تُفُرِّغْنَا‎ tufurriḡnā	تُفُرِّغْتُمْ‎ tufurriḡtum	تُفُرِّغُوا‎ tufurriḡū
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي	f	تُفُرِّغْتُ‎ tufurriḡtu	تُفُرِّغْتِ‎ tufurriḡti	تُفُرِّغَتْ‎ tufurriḡat	تُفُرِّغْتُمَا‎ tufurriḡtumā	تُفُرِّغَتَا‎ tufurriḡatā	تُفُرِّغْنَا‎ tufurriḡnā	تُفُرِّغْتُنَّ‎ tufurriḡtunna	تُفُرِّغْنَ‎ tufurriḡna
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع	m	أُتَفَرَّغُ‎ ʾutafarraḡu	تُتَفَرَّغُ‎ tutafarraḡu	يُتَفَرَّغُ‎ yutafarraḡu	تُتَفَرَّغَانِ‎ tutafarraḡāni	يُتَفَرَّغَانِ‎ yutafarraḡāni	نُتَفَرَّغُ‎ nutafarraḡu	تُتَفَرَّغُونَ‎ tutafarraḡūna	يُتَفَرَّغُونَ‎ yutafarraḡūna
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع	f	أُتَفَرَّغُ‎ ʾutafarraḡu	تُتَفَرَّغِينَ‎ tutafarraḡīna	تُتَفَرَّغُ‎ tutafarraḡu	تُتَفَرَّغَانِ‎ tutafarraḡāni	تُتَفَرَّغَانِ‎ tutafarraḡāni	نُتَفَرَّغُ‎ nutafarraḡu	تُتَفَرَّغْنَ‎ tutafarraḡna	يُتَفَرَّغْنَ‎ yutafarraḡna
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب	m	أُتَفَرَّغَ‎ ʾutafarraḡa	تُتَفَرَّغَ‎ tutafarraḡa	يُتَفَرَّغَ‎ yutafarraḡa	تُتَفَرَّغَا‎ tutafarraḡā	يُتَفَرَّغَا‎ yutafarraḡā	نُتَفَرَّغَ‎ nutafarraḡa	تُتَفَرَّغُوا‎ tutafarraḡū	يُتَفَرَّغُوا‎ yutafarraḡū
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب	f	أُتَفَرَّغَ‎ ʾutafarraḡa	تُتَفَرَّغِي‎ tutafarraḡī	تُتَفَرَّغَ‎ tutafarraḡa	تُتَفَرَّغَا‎ tutafarraḡā	تُتَفَرَّغَا‎ tutafarraḡā	نُتَفَرَّغَ‎ nutafarraḡa	تُتَفَرَّغْنَ‎ tutafarraḡna	يُتَفَرَّغْنَ‎ yutafarraḡna
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم	m	أُتَفَرَّغْ‎ ʾutafarraḡ	تُتَفَرَّغْ‎ tutafarraḡ	يُتَفَرَّغْ‎ yutafarraḡ	تُتَفَرَّغَا‎ tutafarraḡā	يُتَفَرَّغَا‎ yutafarraḡā	نُتَفَرَّغْ‎ nutafarraḡ	تُتَفَرَّغُوا‎ tutafarraḡū	يُتَفَرَّغُوا‎ yutafarraḡū
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم	f	أُتَفَرَّغْ‎ ʾutafarraḡ	تُتَفَرَّغِي‎ tutafarraḡī	تُتَفَرَّغْ‎ tutafarraḡ	تُتَفَرَّغَا‎ tutafarraḡā	تُتَفَرَّغَا‎ tutafarraḡā	نُتَفَرَّغْ‎ nutafarraḡ	تُتَفَرَّغْنَ‎ tutafarraḡna	يُتَفَرَّغْنَ‎ yutafarraḡna

Etymology 2

Morphologically from the root ف ر غ‎ (f-r-ḡ).

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /ta.far.ruɣ/

Noun

تَفَرُّغ • (tafarruḡ) m

Verbal noun of تَفَرَّغَ (tafarraḡa).
devotion, dedication

Declension

Declension of noun تَفَرُّغ (tafarruḡ)

Singular	basic singular triptote
Singular	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	تَفَرُّغ tafarruḡ	التَّفَرُّغ‎ at-tafarruḡ	تَفَرُّغ tafarruḡ
Nominative	تَفَرُّغٌ tafarruḡun	التَّفَرُّغُ‎ at-tafarruḡu	تَفَرُّغُ tafarruḡu
Accusative	تَفَرُّغًا‎ tafarruḡan	التَّفَرُّغَ‎ at-tafarruḡa	تَفَرُّغَ tafarruḡa
Genitive	تَفَرُّغٍ tafarruḡin	التَّفَرُّغِ‎ at-tafarruḡi	تَفَرُّغِ tafarruḡi

References

1 2 Wehr, Hans (1979), “تفرغ”, in J. Milton Cowan, editor, A Dictionary of Modern Written Arabic, 4th edition, Ithaca, NY: Spoken Language Services, →ISBN.

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[Wehr-1] 1 2 Wehr, Hans (1979), “تفرغ”, in J. Milton Cowan, editor, A Dictionary of Modern Written Arabic, 4th edition, Ithaca, NY: Spoken Language Services, →ISBN.