استحضر
See also: أستحضر
Arabic
Etymology
From the root ح ض ر (ḥ-ḍ-r); compare حَضَرَ (ḥaḍara, “to be present”).
Verb
اِسْتَحْضَرَ • (istaḥḍara) X, non-past يَسْتَحْضِرُ (yastaḥḍiru)
- to desire or demand (someone's) presence, to summon
- to represent
- to represent to oneself as present
- to represent to oneself, call back into memory, remember
- to imagine to be in the presence of God
- to come into the presence of God
- to urge (a horse) on to run
Conjugation
Conjugation of
اِسْتَحْضَرَ
(form-X sound)| verbal noun الْمَصْدَر |
istiḥḍār | |||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
مُسْتَحْضِر mustaḥḍir | |||||||||||
| passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
مُسْتَحْضَر mustaḥḍar | |||||||||||
| active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
| singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
| 1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
| past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | istaḥḍartu |
istaḥḍarta |
اِسْتَحْضَرَ istaḥḍara |
اِسْتَحْضَرْتُمَا istaḥḍartumā |
اِسْتَحْضَرَا istaḥḍarā |
istaḥḍarnā |
istaḥḍartum |
istaḥḍarū | |||
| f | istaḥḍarti |
istaḥḍarat |
اِسْتَحْضَرَتَا istaḥḍaratā |
istaḥḍartunna |
istaḥḍarna | |||||||
| non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع |
m | ʾastaḥḍiru |
tastaḥḍiru |
yastaḥḍiru |
تَسْتَحْضِرَانِ tastaḥḍirāni |
يَسْتَحْضِرَانِ yastaḥḍirāni |
nastaḥḍiru |
tastaḥḍirūna |
yastaḥḍirūna | |||
| f | tastaḥḍirīna |
tastaḥḍiru |
تَسْتَحْضِرَانِ tastaḥḍirāni |
tastaḥḍirna |
yastaḥḍirna | |||||||
| subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʾastaḥḍira |
tastaḥḍira |
yastaḥḍira |
تَسْتَحْضِرَا tastaḥḍirā |
يَسْتَحْضِرَا yastaḥḍirā |
nastaḥḍira |
تَسْتَحْضِرُوا tastaḥḍirū |
يَسْتَحْضِرُوا yastaḥḍirū | |||
| f | tastaḥḍirī |
tastaḥḍira |
تَسْتَحْضِرَا tastaḥḍirā |
tastaḥḍirna |
yastaḥḍirna | |||||||
| jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʾastaḥḍir |
tastaḥḍir |
yastaḥḍir |
تَسْتَحْضِرَا tastaḥḍirā |
يَسْتَحْضِرَا yastaḥḍirā |
nastaḥḍir |
تَسْتَحْضِرُوا tastaḥḍirū |
يَسْتَحْضِرُوا yastaḥḍirū | |||
| f | tastaḥḍirī |
tastaḥḍir |
تَسْتَحْضِرَا tastaḥḍirā |
tastaḥḍirna |
yastaḥḍirna | |||||||
| imperative الْأَمْر |
m | اِسْتَحْضِرْ istaḥḍir |
اِسْتَحْضِرَا istaḥḍirā |
istaḥḍirū |
||||||||
| f | istaḥḍirī |
istaḥḍirna | ||||||||||
| passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
| singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
| 1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
| past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | ustuḥḍirtu |
ustuḥḍirta |
اُسْتُحْضِرَ ustuḥḍira |
اُسْتُحْضِرْتُمَا ustuḥḍirtumā |
اُسْتُحْضِرَا ustuḥḍirā |
ustuḥḍirnā |
ustuḥḍirtum |
ustuḥḍirū | |||
| f | ustuḥḍirti |
ustuḥḍirat |
اُسْتُحْضِرَتَا ustuḥḍiratā |
ustuḥḍirtunna |
ustuḥḍirna | |||||||
| non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع |
m | ʾustaḥḍaru |
tustaḥḍaru |
yustaḥḍaru |
تُسْتَحْضَرَانِ tustaḥḍarāni |
يُسْتَحْضَرَانِ yustaḥḍarāni |
nustaḥḍaru |
tustaḥḍarūna |
yustaḥḍarūna | |||
| f | tustaḥḍarīna |
tustaḥḍaru |
تُسْتَحْضَرَانِ tustaḥḍarāni |
tustaḥḍarna |
yustaḥḍarna | |||||||
| subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʾustaḥḍara |
tustaḥḍara |
yustaḥḍara |
تُسْتَحْضَرَا tustaḥḍarā |
يُسْتَحْضَرَا yustaḥḍarā |
nustaḥḍara |
تُسْتَحْضَرُوا tustaḥḍarū |
يُسْتَحْضَرُوا yustaḥḍarū | |||
| f | tustaḥḍarī |
tustaḥḍara |
تُسْتَحْضَرَا tustaḥḍarā |
tustaḥḍarna |
yustaḥḍarna | |||||||
| jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʾustaḥḍar |
tustaḥḍar |
yustaḥḍar |
تُسْتَحْضَرَا tustaḥḍarā |
يُسْتَحْضَرَا yustaḥḍarā |
nustaḥḍar |
تُسْتَحْضَرُوا tustaḥḍarū |
يُسْتَحْضَرُوا yustaḥḍarū | |||
| f | tustaḥḍarī |
tustaḥḍar |
تُسْتَحْضَرَا tustaḥḍarā |
tustaḥḍarna |
yustaḥḍarna | |||||||
References
- Lane, Edward William (1863), “استحضر”, in Arabic-English Lexicon, London: Williams & Norgate
- Steingass, Francis Joseph (1884), “استحضر”, in The Student's Arabic–English Dictionary, London: W.H. Allen
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