أسير

See also: اسیر and أشير

Arabic

FWOTD – 4 December 2017

Etymology 1

  • Diachronically inherited from Proto-Semitic *ʾasīr-.
  • Synchronically belonging to the root ء س ر (ʾ-s-r) meaning “to fetter” in the base stem.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ʔa.siːr/

Noun

أَسِير (ʾasīr) m (plural أَسْرَى (ʾasrā), feminine أَسِيرَة (ʾasīra))

  1. prisoner, captive
    • 1949, اتفاقية جنيف بشأن معاملة أسرى الحرب [Geneva Convention relative to the Treatment of Prisoners of War], Art. 118:
      يفرج عن أسرى الحرب ويعادون إلى أوطانهم دون إبطاء بعد انتهاء الأعمال العدائية الفعلية.
      Prisoners of war shall be released and repatriated without delay after the cessation of active hostilities.
Declension
Descendants
Turkic
  • Azerbaijani: əsir
  • Crimean Tatar: esir
  • Tatar: ясир (yasir)
  • Turkish: esir
Indo-European
  • Kurdish: êsîr
  • Persian: اسیر‏‎ (asir)
  • Polish: jasyr
  • Russian: ясы́рь (jasýrʹ)
  • Serbo-Croatian: jȅsīr / је̏сӣр
  • Ukrainian: яси́р (jasýr)

Etymology 2

See etymology on the main entry.

Verb

أَسِيرُ (ʾasīru) (form I)

  1. first-person singular non-past active indicative of سَارَ (sāra)

Verb

أَسِيرَ (ʾasīra) (form I)

  1. first-person singular non-past active subjunctive of سَارَ (sāra)
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