أجمل
Arabic
Etymology 1
From the root ج م ل (j-m-l).
Verb
أَجْمَلَ • (ʾajmala) IV, non-past يُجْمِلُ (yujmilu)
- to sum, to total, to add
- to treat as a whole, to mention collectively
- to sum up, to summarize
- to act decently, to be nice
Conjugation
Conjugation of
أَجْمَلَ
(form-IV sound)| verbal noun الْمَصْدَر |
ʾijmāl | |||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
مُجْمِل mujmil | |||||||||||
| passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
مُجْمَل mujmal | |||||||||||
| active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
| singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
| 1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
| past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | ʾajmaltu |
ʾajmalta |
أَجْمَلَ ʾajmala |
أَجْمَلْتُمَا ʾajmaltumā |
أَجْمَلَا ʾajmalā |
ʾajmalnā |
ʾajmaltum |
ʾajmalū | |||
| f | ʾajmalti |
ʾajmalat |
أَجْمَلَتَا ʾajmalatā |
ʾajmaltunna |
ʾajmalna | |||||||
| non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع |
m | أُجْمِلُ ʾujmilu |
tujmilu |
yujmilu |
تُجْمِلَانِ tujmilāni |
يُجْمِلَانِ yujmilāni |
nujmilu |
tujmilūna |
yujmilūna | |||
| f | tujmilīna |
tujmilu |
تُجْمِلَانِ tujmilāni |
tujmilna |
yujmilna | |||||||
| subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | أُجْمِلَ ʾujmila |
tujmila |
yujmila |
تُجْمِلَا tujmilā |
يُجْمِلَا yujmilā |
nujmila |
tujmilū |
يُجْمِلُوا yujmilū | |||
| f | tujmilī |
tujmila |
تُجْمِلَا tujmilā |
tujmilna |
yujmilna | |||||||
| jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | أُجْمِلْ ʾujmil |
tujmil |
yujmil |
تُجْمِلَا tujmilā |
يُجْمِلَا yujmilā |
nujmil |
tujmilū |
يُجْمِلُوا yujmilū | |||
| f | tujmilī |
tujmil |
تُجْمِلَا tujmilā |
tujmilna |
yujmilna | |||||||
| imperative الْأَمْر |
m | أَجْمِلْ ʾajmil |
أَجْمِلَا ʾajmilā |
ʾajmilū |
||||||||
| f | ʾajmilī |
ʾajmilna | ||||||||||
| passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
| singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
| 1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
| past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | ʾujmiltu |
ʾujmilta |
أُجْمِلَ ʾujmila |
أُجْمِلْتُمَا ʾujmiltumā |
أُجْمِلَا ʾujmilā |
ʾujmilnā |
ʾujmiltum |
ʾujmilū | |||
| f | ʾujmilti |
ʾujmilat |
أُجْمِلَتَا ʾujmilatā |
ʾujmiltunna |
ʾujmilna | |||||||
| non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع |
m | أُجْمَلُ ʾujmalu |
tujmalu |
yujmalu |
تُجْمَلَانِ tujmalāni |
يُجْمَلَانِ yujmalāni |
nujmalu |
tujmalūna |
yujmalūna | |||
| f | tujmalīna |
tujmalu |
تُجْمَلَانِ tujmalāni |
tujmalna |
yujmalna | |||||||
| subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | أُجْمَلَ ʾujmala |
tujmala |
yujmala |
تُجْمَلَا tujmalā |
يُجْمَلَا yujmalā |
nujmala |
tujmalū |
يُجْمَلُوا yujmalū | |||
| f | tujmalī |
tujmala |
تُجْمَلَا tujmalā |
tujmalna |
yujmalna | |||||||
| jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | أُجْمَلْ ʾujmal |
tujmal |
yujmal |
تُجْمَلَا tujmalā |
يُجْمَلَا yujmalā |
nujmal |
tujmalū |
يُجْمَلُوا yujmalū | |||
| f | tujmalī |
tujmal |
تُجْمَلَا tujmalā |
tujmalna |
yujmalna | |||||||
Etymology 2
Elative of جَمِيل (jamīl, “beautiful; pretty”), from the root ج م ل (j-m-l).
Adjective
أَجْمَل • (ʾajmal) (feminine جُمْلَى (jumlā), masculine plural أَجَامِل (ʾajāmil), feminine plural جُمْلَيَات (jumlayāt))
Declension
Declension of adjective أَجْمَل (ʾajmal)
| Singular | Masculine | Feminine | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| basic singular diptote | singular invariable | |||
| Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
| Informal | أَجْمَل ʾajmal |
الْأَجْمَل al-ʾajmal |
جُمْلى jumlā |
الْجُمْلى al-jumlā |
| Nominative | أَجْمَلُ ʾajmalu |
الْأَجْمَلُ al-ʾajmalu |
جُمْلى jumlā |
الْجُمْلى al-jumlā |
| Accusative | أَجْمَلَ ʾajmala |
الْأَجْمَلَ al-ʾajmala |
جُمْلى jumlā |
الْجُمْلى al-jumlā |
| Genitive | أَجْمَلَ ʾajmala |
الْأَجْمَلِ al-ʾajmali |
جُمْلى jumlā |
الْجُمْلى al-jumlā |
| Dual | Masculine | Feminine | ||
| Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
| Informal | أَجْمَلَيْن ʾajmalayn |
الْأَجْمَلَيْن al-ʾajmalayn |
جُمْلَيَيْن jumlayayn |
الْجُمْلَيَيْن al-jumlayayn |
| Nominative | أَجْمَلَانِ ʾajmalāni |
الْأَجْمَلَانِ al-ʾajmalāni |
جُمْلَيَانِ jumlayāni |
الْجُمْلَيَانِ al-jumlayāni |
| Accusative | أَجْمَلَيْنِ ʾajmalayni |
الْأَجْمَلَيْنِ al-ʾajmalayni |
جُمْلَيَيْنِ jumlayayni |
الْجُمْلَيَيْنِ al-jumlayayni |
| Genitive | أَجْمَلَيْنِ ʾajmalayni |
الْأَجْمَلَيْنِ al-ʾajmalayni |
جُمْلَيَيْنِ jumlayayni |
الْجُمْلَيَيْنِ al-jumlayayni |
| Plural | Masculine | Feminine | ||
| basic broken plural diptote | sound feminine plural | |||
| Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
| Informal | أَجَامِل ʾajāmil |
الْأَجَامِل al-ʾajāmil |
جُمْلَيَات jumlayāt |
الْجُمْلَيَات al-jumlayāt |
| Nominative | أَجَامِلُ ʾajāmilu |
الْأَجَامِلُ al-ʾajāmilu |
جُمْلَيَاتٌ jumlayātun |
الْجُمْلَيَاتُ al-jumlayātu |
| Accusative | أَجَامِلَ ʾajāmila |
الْأَجَامِلَ al-ʾajāmila |
جُمْلَيَاتٍ jumlayātin |
الْجُمْلَيَاتِ al-jumlayāti |
| Genitive | أَجَامِلَ ʾajāmila |
الْأَجَامِلِ al-ʾajāmili |
جُمْلَيَاتٍ jumlayātin |
الْجُمْلَيَاتِ al-jumlayāti |
References
- Wehr, Hans (1979), “جمل”, in J. Milton Cowan, editor, A Dictionary of Modern Written Arabic, 4th edition, Ithaca, NY: Spoken Language Services, →ISBN
Etymology 3
Verb
أَجْمُلُ • (ʾajmulu) (form I)
Verb
أَجْمُلَ • (ʾajmula) (form I)
Verb
أَجْمُلْ • (ʾajmul) (form I)
Verb
أُجْمَلُ • (ʾujmalu) (form I)
- first-person singular non-past passive indicative of جَمَلَ (jamala)
Verb
أُجْمَلَ • (ʾujmala) (form I)
- first-person singular non-past passive subjunctive of جَمَلَ (jamala)
Verb
أُجْمَلْ • (ʾujmal) (form I)
- first-person singular non-past passive jussive of جَمَلَ (jamala)
Etymology 4
Verb
أُجَمِّلُ • (ʾujammilu) (form II)
- first-person singular non-past active indicative of جَمَّلَ (jammala)
Verb
أُجَمِّلَ • (ʾujammila) (form II)
- first-person singular non-past active subjunctive of جَمَّلَ (jammala)
Verb
أُجَمِّلْ • (ʾujammil) (form II)
- first-person singular non-past active jussive of جَمَّلَ (jammala)
Verb
أُجَمَّلُ • (ʾujammalu) (form II)
- first-person singular non-past passive indicative of جَمَّلَ (jammala)
Verb
أُجَمَّلَ • (ʾujammala) (form II)
- first-person singular non-past passive subjunctive of جَمَّلَ (jammala)
Verb
أُجَمَّلْ • (ʾujammal) (form II)
- first-person singular non-past passive jussive of جَمَّلَ (jammala)
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