אכל

See also: אַ כּל‎

Aramaic

Etymology

From Proto-Semitic *ʾakal-.

Verb

אכל • (transliteration needed)

  1. to eat, to consume

Hebrew

Etymology

Root
א־כ־ל‎

From Proto-Semitic *ʾakal-. Compare Aramaic אֲכַל‎ (ʾăḵal), Arabic أَكَلَ‎ (ʾakala).

Verb

אָכַל • ('akhál) (pa'al construction, infinitive לאכול \ לֶאֱכֹל‎, future יֹאכַל‎, imperative אכול \ אֱכֹל‎, passive participle אָכוּל‎, passive counterpart נֶאֱכַל‎)

  1. to eat
  2. to consume, to use up
  3. to devour, to eat up

Conjugation

Conjugation of אָכַל (see also Appendix:Hebrew verbs) 
non-finite forms
  • to-infinitive: לאכול \ לֶאֱכֹל‎
  • action noun: אֲכִילָה‎
  • passive participle: אָכוּל‎
finite forms singular plural
m. f. m. f.
past first אָכַלְתִּי‎ אָכַלְנוּ‎
second אָכַלְתָּ‎ אָכַלְתְּ‎ אֲכַלְתֶּם‎1 אֲכַלְתֶּן‎1
third אָכַל אָכְלָה‎ אָכְלוּ‎
present אוֹכֵל‎ אוֹכֶלֶת‎ אוֹכְלִים‎ אוֹכְלוֹת‎
future first אוכל \ אֹכַל‎ נֹאכַל‎
second תֹּאכַל‎ תֹּאכְלִי‎ תֹּאכְלוּ‎ תֹּאכַלְנָה‎2
third יֹאכַל‎ תֹּאכַל‎ יֹאכְלוּ‎ תֹּאכַלְנָה‎2
imperative אכול \ אֱכֹל‎ אִכְלִי‎ אִכְלוּ‎ אכולנה \ אֱכֹלְנָה‎2
notes
  1. Pronounced אָכַלְתֶּם‎ and אָכַלְתֶּן‎ in informal Modern Hebrew.
  2. Uncommon in Modern Hebrew.

See also

Verb

אִכֵּל • ('ikél) (pi'el construction)

  1. Defective spelling of איכל‎

Verb

אֻכָּל • ('ukál) (pu'al construction)

  1. Defective spelling of אוכל‎

Noun

אֹכֶל • ('ókhel) m

  1. Defective spelling of אוכל‎

References

Anagrams

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