ջնջեմ
Old Armenian
Etymology
From *ջինջեմ (*ǰinǰem), from Proto-Indo-European *gʷʰényeti, from *gʷʰen-.
Verb
ջնջեմ • (ǰnǰem)
- (transitive) to efface, wipe clean
- (transitive) to annihilate, destroy
- ջնջել զդաշինս ― ǰnǰel zdašins ― to cancel, to annul, to make void a contract
-
Conjugation
active
| infinitive | ջնջել (ǰnǰel) | participle | ջնջեցեալ, ջնջեալ (ǰnǰecʿeal, ǰnǰeal) | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| causative | — | aorist stem | ջնջեց- (ǰnǰecʿ-) | ||||
| person | singular | plural | |||||
| 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
| indicative | ես | դու | նա | մեք | դուք | նոքա | |
| present | ջնջեմ (ǰnǰem) | ջնջես (ǰnǰes) | ջնջէ (ǰnǰē) | ջնջեմք (ǰnǰemkʿ) | ջնջէք (ǰnǰēkʿ) | ջնջեն (ǰnǰen) | |
| imperfect | ջնջէի, ջնջեի* (ǰnǰēi, ǰnǰei*) | ջնջէիր, ջնջեիր* (ǰnǰēir, ǰnǰeir*) | ջնջէր (ǰnǰēr) | ջնջէաք, ջնջեաք* (ǰnǰēakʿ, ǰnǰeakʿ*) | ջնջէիք, ջնջեիք* (ǰnǰēikʿ, ǰnǰeikʿ*) | ջնջէին, ջնջեին* (ǰnǰēin, ǰnǰein*) | |
| aorist | ջնջեցի (ǰnǰecʿi) | ջնջեցեր (ǰnǰecʿer) | ջնջեաց (ǰnǰeacʿ) | ջնջեցաք (ǰnǰecʿakʿ) | ջնջեցէք, ջնջեցիք (ǰnǰecʿēkʿ, ǰnǰecʿikʿ) | ջնջեցին (ǰnǰecʿin) | |
| subjunctive | ես | դու | նա | մեք | դուք | նոքա | |
| present | ջնջիցեմ (ǰnǰicʿem) | ջնջիցես (ǰnǰicʿes) | ջնջիցէ (ǰnǰicʿē) | ջնջիցեմք (ǰnǰicʿemkʿ) | ջնջիցէք (ǰnǰicʿēkʿ) | ջնջիցեն (ǰnǰicʿen) | |
| aorist | ջնջեցից (ǰnǰecʿicʿ) | ջնջեսցես (ǰnǰescʿes) | ջնջեսցէ (ǰnǰescʿē) | ջնջեսցուք (ǰnǰescʿukʿ) | ջնջեսջիք (ǰnǰesǰikʿ) | ջնջեսցեն (ǰnǰescʿen) | |
| imperatives | — | (դու) | — | — | (դուք) | — | |
| imperative | — | ջնջեա՛ (ǰnǰeá) | — | — | ջնջեցէ՛ք (ǰnǰecʿḗkʿ) | — | |
| cohortative | — | ջնջեսջի՛ր (ǰnǰesǰír) | — | — | ջնջեսջի՛ք (ǰnǰesǰíkʿ) | — | |
| prohibitive | — | մի՛ ջնջեր (mí ǰnǰer) | — | — | մի՛ ջնջէք (mí ǰnǰēkʿ) | — | |
| *rare | |||||||
mediopassive
| infinitive | ջնջել, ջնջիլ* (ǰnǰel, ǰnǰil*) | participle | ջնջեցեալ, ջնջեալ (ǰnǰecʿeal, ǰnǰeal) | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| causative | — | aorist stem | ջնջեց- (ǰnǰecʿ-) | ||||
| person | singular | plural | |||||
| 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
| indicative | ես | դու | նա | մեք | դուք | նոքա | |
| present | ջնջիմ (ǰnǰim) | ջնջիս (ǰnǰis) | ջնջի (ǰnǰi) | ջնջիմք (ǰnǰimkʿ) | ջնջիք (ǰnǰikʿ) | ջնջին (ǰnǰin) | |
| imperfect | ջնջէի (ǰnǰēi) | ջնջէիր (ǰnǰēir) | ջնջէր, ջնջիւր (ǰnǰēr, ǰnǰiwr) | ջնջէաք (ǰnǰēakʿ) | ջնջէիք (ǰnǰēikʿ) | ջնջէին (ǰnǰēin) | |
| aorist | ջնջեցայ (ǰnǰecʿay) | ջնջեցար (ǰnǰecʿar) | ջնջեցաւ (ǰnǰecʿaw) | ջնջեցաք (ǰnǰecʿakʿ) | ջնջեցայք (ǰnǰecʿaykʿ) | ջնջեցան (ǰnǰecʿan) | |
| subjunctive | ես | դու | նա | մեք | դուք | նոքա | |
| present | ջնջիցիմ (ǰnǰicʿim) | ջնջիցիս (ǰnǰicʿis) | ջնջիցի (ǰnǰicʿi) | ջնջիցիմք (ǰnǰicʿimkʿ) | ջնջիցիք (ǰnǰicʿikʿ) | ջնջիցին (ǰnǰicʿin) | |
| aorist | ջնջեցայց (ǰnǰecʿaycʿ) | ջնջեսցիս (ǰnǰescʿis) | ջնջեսցի (ǰnǰescʿi) | ջնջեսցուք (ǰnǰescʿukʿ) | ջնջեսջիք (ǰnǰesǰikʿ) | ջնջեսցին (ǰnǰescʿin) | |
| imperatives | — | (դու) | — | — | (դուք) | — | |
| imperative | — | ջնջեա՛ց (ǰnǰeácʿ) | — | — | ջնջեցարո՛ւք (ǰnǰecʿarúkʿ) | — | |
| cohortative | — | ջնջեսջի՛ր (ǰnǰesǰír) | — | — | ջնջեսջի՛ք (ǰnǰesǰíkʿ) | — | |
| prohibitive | — | մի՛ ջնջիր (mí ǰnǰir) | — | — | մի՛ ջնջիք (mí ǰnǰikʿ) | — | |
| *post-classical | |||||||
Derived terms
Terms derived from ջնջեմ (ǰnǰem)
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Related terms
Descendants
References
- Ačaṙean, Hračʿeay (1979), “ջինջ”, in Hayerēn armatakan baṙaran [Dictionary of Armenian Root Words] (in Armenian), volume IV, 2nd edition, Yerevan: University Press, page 128ab
- Awetikʿean, G.; Siwrmēlean, X.; Awgerean, M. (1837), “ջնջեմ”, in Nor baṙgirkʿ haykazean lezui [New Dictionary of the Armenian Language] (in Old Armenian), volume II, Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy, pages 674–675
- Fortson, Benjamin W. (2010) Indo-European Language and Culture: An Introduction, second edition, Oxford: Blackwell, pages 386, 391
- Martirosyan, Hrach (2010) Etymological Dictionary of the Armenian Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 8), Leiden, Boston: Brill, page 559
- Petrosean, H. Matatʿeay V. (1879), “ջնջեմ”, in Nor Baṙagirkʿ Hay-Angliarēn [New Dictionary Armenian–English], Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy, page 622b
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