զոյգ
Old Armenian
Etymology
Noun
զոյգ • (zoyg)
- (in the plural) yoke, pair, couple
- ի զոյգս ― i zoygs ― together
- զոյգք եզանց ― zoygkʿ ezancʿ ― a yoke of oxen or bullocks
- զոյգք իշոց ― zoygkʿ išocʿ ― a couple of asses
- զոյգք կաքաւուց ― zoygkʿ kakʿawucʿ ― brace of partridges
- զոյգք ատրճանակաց ― zoygkʿ atrčanakacʿ ― brace of pistols
- զոյգ մի կոշկաց ― zoyg mi koškacʿ ― a pair of boots
- զոյգս զոյգս ― zoygs zoygs ― in pairs, by twos, two and two
-
- (in the plural) two- or four-horse chariot
- (in the plural) balance, scale
- (in the plural) button on a book cover [in a 1234 inscription]
Declension
i-type
| plural only (plurale tantum) | |
|---|---|
| nominative | զոյգք (zoygkʿ) |
| genitive | զուգից (zugicʿ) |
| dative | զուգից (zugicʿ) |
| accusative | զոյգս (zoygs) |
| ablative | զուգից (zugicʿ) |
| instrumental | զուգիւք (zugiwkʿ) |
| locative | զոյգս (zoygs) |
i-a-type
| plural only (plurale tantum) | |
|---|---|
| nominative | զոյգք (zoygkʿ) |
| genitive | զուգաց (zugacʿ) |
| dative | զուգաց (zugacʿ) |
| accusative | զոյգս (zoygs) |
| ablative | զուգաց (zugacʿ) |
| instrumental | զուգաւք = զուգօք (zugawkʿ = zugōkʿ) |
| locative | զոյգս (zoygs) |
Adjective
զոյգ • (zoyg)
- forming a pair; together; equal; even
- զոյգ ընդ ― zoyg ənd ― directly, forthwith, as soon
- զոյգ ընդ բանին եղեւ ― zoyg ənd banin ełew ― no sooner said than done
-
Declension
i-type
| singular | plural | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | զոյգ (zoyg) | զոյգք (zoygkʿ) | |
| genitive | զուգի (zugi) | զուգից (zugicʿ) | |
| dative | զուգի (zugi) | զուգից (zugicʿ) | |
| accusative | զոյգ (zoyg) | զոյգս (zoygs) | |
| ablative | զուգէ (zugē) | զուգից (zugicʿ) | |
| instrumental | զուգիւ (zugiw) | զուգիւք (zugiwkʿ) | |
| locative | զուգի (zugi) | զոյգս (zoygs) |
i-a-type
| singular | plural | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | զոյգ (zoyg) | զոյգք (zoygkʿ) | |
| genitive | զուգի (zugi) | զուգաց (zugacʿ) | |
| dative | զուգի (zugi) | զուգաց (zugacʿ) | |
| accusative | զոյգ (zoyg) | զոյգս (zoygs) | |
| ablative | զուգէ (zugē) | զուգաց (zugacʿ) | |
| instrumental | *զուգաւ (*zugaw) | զուգաւք = զուգօք (zugawkʿ = zugōkʿ) | |
| locative | զուգի (zugi) | զոյգս (zoygs) |
Adverb
զոյգ • (zoyg)
Derived terms
Terms derived from զոյգ (zoyg)
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Related terms
- լուծ (luc)
- զոմ (zom)
Descendants
References
- ↑ Ačaṙean, Hračʿeay (1973), “զոյգ”, in Hayerēn armatakan baṙaran [Dictionary of Armenian Root Words] (in Armenian), volume II, 2nd edition, Yerevan: University Press, pages 104–105
- ↑ Hübschmann, Heinrich (1897) Armenische Grammatik. 1. Theil: Armenische Etymologie (in German), Leipzig: Breitkopf & Härtel, page 303
- ↑ Olsen, Birgit Anette (1999) The noun in Biblical Armenian: origin and word-formation: with special emphasis on the Indo-European heritage (Trends in linguistics. Studies and monographs; 119), Berlin, New York: Mouton de Gruyter, page 931
- ↑ J̌ahukyan, Geworg (2010), “զոյգ”, in Vahan Sargsyan, editor, Hayeren stugabanakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), Yerevan: Asoghik, page 242a
Further reading
- Awgerean, Mkrtičʿ (1865), “զոյգ”, in Aṙjeṙn baṙaran haykaznean lezui [Pocket Dictionary of the Armenian Language] (in Armenian), corrected and expanded by Grigor Čēlalean, 2nd edition, Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
- Łazarean, Ṙ. S. (2000), “զոյգ”, in Tʿosunean G. B., editor, Grabari baṙaran [Dictionary of Old Armenian] (in Armenian), Yerevan: University Press
- Awetikʿean, G.; Siwrmēlean, X.; Awgerean, M. (1836–1837), “զոյգ”, in Nor baṙgirkʿ haykazean lezui [New Dictionary of the Armenian Language] (in Old Armenian), Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
- Petrosean, H. Matatʿeay V. (1879), “զոյգ”, in Nor Baṙagirkʿ Hay-Angliarēn [New Dictionary Armenian–English], Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
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