գարշիմ
Old Armenian
Alternative forms
- գարշեմ (garšem)
Etymology
From Proto-Indo-European *g(ʷ)ʰr̥s- (“horror, abomination”) and cognate with Lithuanian grasùs and Old High German garst (German garstig).[1][2]
Alternatively, borrowed from Iranian.
Verb
գարշիմ • (garšim)
Conjugation
mediopassive
| infinitive | գարշել, գարշիլ* (garšel, garšil*) | participle | գարշեցեալ, գարշեալ (garšecʿeal, garšeal) | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| causative | գարշեցուցանեմ (garšecʿucʿanem) | aorist stem | գարշեց- (garšecʿ-) | ||||
| person | singular | plural | |||||
| 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
| indicative | ես | դու | նա | մեք | դուք | նոքա | |
| present | գարշիմ (garšim) | գարշիս (garšis) | գարշի (garši) | գարշիմք (garšimkʿ) | գարշիք (garšikʿ) | գարշին (garšin) | |
| imperfect | գարշէի (garšēi) | գարշէիր (garšēir) | գարշէր, գարշիւր (garšēr, garšiwr) | գարշէաք (garšēakʿ) | գարշէիք (garšēikʿ) | գարշէին (garšēin) | |
| aorist | գարշեցայ (garšecʿay) | գարշեցար (garšecʿar) | գարշեցաւ (garšecʿaw) | գարշեցաք (garšecʿakʿ) | գարշեցայք (garšecʿaykʿ) | գարշեցան (garšecʿan) | |
| subjunctive | ես | դու | նա | մեք | դուք | նոքա | |
| present | գարշիցիմ (garšicʿim) | գարշիցիս (garšicʿis) | գարշիցի (garšicʿi) | գարշիցիմք (garšicʿimkʿ) | գարշիցիք (garšicʿikʿ) | գարշիցին (garšicʿin) | |
| aorist | գարշեցայց (garšecʿaycʿ) | գարշեսցիս (garšescʿis) | գարշեսցի (garšescʿi) | գարշեսցուք (garšescʿukʿ) | գարշեսջիք (garšesǰikʿ) | գարշեսցին (garšescʿin) | |
| imperatives | — | (դու) | — | — | (դուք) | — | |
| imperative | — | գարշեա՛ց (garšeácʿ) | — | — | գարշեցարո՛ւք (garšecʿarúkʿ) | — | |
| cohortative | — | գարշեսջի՛ր (garšesǰír) | — | — | գարշեսջի՛ք (garšesǰíkʿ) | — | |
| prohibitive | — | մի՛ գարշիր (mí garšir) | — | — | մի՛ գարշիք (mí garšikʿ) | — | |
| *post-classical | |||||||
Derived terms
Terms derived from գարշիմ (garšim)
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Descendants
- Armenian: գարշել (garšel)
References
- ↑ Ačaṙean, Hračʿeay (1971–1979), “գարշ”, in Hayerēn armatakan baṙaran [Dictionary of Armenian Root Words] (in Armenian), 2nd edition, Yerevan: University Press
- ↑ Ačaṙyan, Hračʿya (1940) Hayocʿ lezvi patmutʿyun [History of the Armenian Language] (in Armenian), volume I, Yerevan: University Press, pages 42–43
Further reading
- Awetikʿean, G.; Siwrmēlean, X.; Awgerean, M. (1836–1837), “գարշիմ”, in Nor baṙgirkʿ haykazean lezui [New Dictionary of the Armenian Language] (in Old Armenian), Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
- Cheung, Johnny (2007) Etymological Dictionary of the Iranian Verb (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 2), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 471
- Martirosyan, Hrach (2010) Etymological Dictionary of the Armenian Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 8), Leiden, Boston: Brill, pages 199–200
- Petrosean, H. Matatʿeay V. (1879), “գարշիմ”, in Nor Baṙagirkʿ Hay-Angliarēn [New Dictionary Armenian–English], Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
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