գանձ
Armenian
Etymology
From Old Armenian գանձ (ganj).
Pronunciation
- (Eastern Armenian, standard) IPA(key): [ɡɑnd͡z]
Audio (West Armenian) (file)
Noun
գանձ • (ganj)
Declension
i-type, inanimate (Eastern Armenian)
| singular | plural | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | գանձ (ganj) | գանձեր (ganjer) | ||
| dative | գանձի (ganji) | գանձերի (ganjeri) | ||
| ablative | գանձից (ganjicʿ) | գանձերից (ganjericʿ) | ||
| instrumental | գանձով (ganjov) | գանձերով (ganjerov) | ||
| locative | գանձում (ganjum) | գանձերում (ganjerum) | ||
| definite forms | ||||
| nominative | գանձը/գանձն (ganjə/ganjn) | գանձերը/գանձերն (ganjerə/ganjern) | ||
| dative | գանձին (ganjin) | գանձերին (ganjerin) | ||
| 1st person possessive forms (my) | ||||
| nominative | գանձս (ganjs) | գանձերս (ganjers) | ||
| dative | գանձիս (ganjis) | գանձերիս (ganjeris) | ||
| ablative | գանձիցս (ganjicʿs) | գանձերիցս (ganjericʿs) | ||
| instrumental | գանձովս (ganjovs) | գանձերովս (ganjerovs) | ||
| locative | գանձումս (ganjums) | գանձերումս (ganjerums) | ||
| 2nd person possessive forms (your) | ||||
| nominative | գանձդ (ganjd) | գանձերդ (ganjerd) | ||
| dative | գանձիդ (ganjid) | գանձերիդ (ganjerid) | ||
| ablative | գանձիցդ (ganjicʿd) | գանձերիցդ (ganjericʿd) | ||
| instrumental | գանձովդ (ganjovd) | գանձերովդ (ganjerovd) | ||
| locative | գանձումդ (ganjumd) | գանձերումդ (ganjerumd) | ||
Related terms
- գանձապահ (ganjapah)
- գանձարան (ganjaran)
- գանձել (ganjel)
Old Armenian
Etymology
An Iranian borrowing, perhaps specifically Median *ganza- (“treasure”) . Compare Parthian [Manichaean needed] (gzn /gazn/, “treasure”), Middle Persian 𐭢𐭭𐭰 (ganǰ, “treasure”) and Persian گنج (ganǰ).
Noun
գանձ • (ganj)
- treasure
- գանձ արքունի ― ganj arkʿuni ― exchequer, finances
- տուն գանձու ― tun ganju ― treasure, treasury
- գանձ արքայի ― ganj arkʿayi ― privy purse of the king
- heap
Declension
u-type
| singular | plural | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | գանձ (ganj) | գանձք (ganjkʿ) | |
| genitive | գանձու (ganju) | գանձուց (ganjucʿ) | |
| dative | գանձու (ganju) | գանձուց (ganjucʿ) | |
| accusative | գանձ (ganj) | գանձս (ganjs) | |
| ablative | ի գանձէ, ի գանձուէ (i ganjē, i ganjuē) | գանձուց (ganjucʿ) | |
| instrumental | գանձու (ganju) | գանձուք (ganjukʿ) | |
| locative | գանձու (ganju) | գանձս (ganjs) |
i-type
| singular | plural | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | գանձ (ganj) | գանձք (ganjkʿ) | |
| genitive | գանձի (ganji) | գանձից (ganjicʿ) | |
| dative | գանձի (ganji) | գանձից (ganjicʿ) | |
| accusative | գանձ (ganj) | գանձս (ganjs) | |
| ablative | գանձէ (ganjē) | գանձից (ganjicʿ) | |
| instrumental | գանձիւ (ganjiw) | գանձիւք (ganjiwkʿ) | |
| locative | գանձի (ganji) | գանձս (ganjs) |
Derived terms
Terms derived from գանձ (ganj)
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Related terms
- գանձակ (ganjak)
- գանձանակ (ganjanak)
- գանձաւոր (ganjawor)
Descendants
References
- Petrosean, H. Matatʿeay V. (1879), “գանձ”, in Nor Baṙagirkʿ Hay-Angliarēn [New Dictionary Armenian–English], Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
- Ačaṙean, Hračʿeay (1971–1979), “գանձ”, in Hayerēn armatakan baṙaran [Dictionary of Armenian Root Words] (in Armenian), 2nd edition, Yerevan: University Press
- Awetikʿean, G.; Siwrmēlean, X.; Awgerean, M. (1836–1837), “գանձ”, in Nor baṙgirkʿ haykazean lezui [New Dictionary of the Armenian Language] (in Old Armenian), Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
- J̌ahukyan, Geworg (2010), “գանձ”, in Vahan Sargsyan, editor, Hayeren stugabanakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), Yerevan: Asoghik
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