գաղջ
Armenian
Etymology
From Old Armenian գաղջ (gałǰ); see it for more.
Pronunciation
- (Eastern Armenian) IPA(key): [ɡɑʁd͡ʒ]
Adjective
գաղջ • (gałǰ) (superlative ամենագաղջ)
Declension
nominalized, i-type (Eastern Armenian)
| singular | plural | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | գաղջ (gałǰ) | գաղջեր (gałǰer) | ||
| dative | գաղջի (gałǰi) | գաղջերի (gałǰeri) | ||
| ablative | գաղջից (gałǰicʿ) | գաղջերից (gałǰericʿ) | ||
| instrumental | գաղջով (gałǰov) | գաղջերով (gałǰerov) | ||
| locative | գաղջում (gałǰum) | գաղջերում (gałǰerum) | ||
| definite forms | ||||
| nominative | գաղջը/գաղջն (gałǰə/gałǰn) | գաղջերը/գաղջերն (gałǰerə/gałǰern) | ||
| dative | գաղջին (gałǰin) | գաղջերին (gałǰerin) | ||
| 1st person possessive forms (my) | ||||
| nominative | գաղջս (gałǰs) | գաղջերս (gałǰers) | ||
| dative | գաղջիս (gałǰis) | գաղջերիս (gałǰeris) | ||
| ablative | գաղջիցս (gałǰicʿs) | գաղջերիցս (gałǰericʿs) | ||
| instrumental | գաղջովս (gałǰovs) | գաղջերովս (gałǰerovs) | ||
| locative | գաղջումս (gałǰums) | գաղջերումս (gałǰerums) | ||
| 2nd person possessive forms (your) | ||||
| nominative | գաղջդ (gałǰd) | գաղջերդ (gałǰerd) | ||
| dative | գաղջիդ (gałǰid) | գաղջերիդ (gałǰerid) | ||
| ablative | գաղջիցդ (gałǰicʿd) | գաղջերիցդ (gałǰericʿd) | ||
| instrumental | գաղջովդ (gałǰovd) | գաղջերովդ (gałǰerovd) | ||
| locative | գաղջումդ (gałǰumd) | գաղջերումդ (gałǰerumd) | ||
Old Armenian
Alternative forms
- գաղճ (gałč)
Etymology
According to Martirosyan perhaps from Proto-Indo-European *wl̥-yéh₂-s, genitive of *wól-ih₂, whence գոլ (gol); see it for more.[1]
Adjective
գաղջ • (gałǰ)
Declension
i-type
| singular | plural | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | գաղջ (gałǰ) | գաղջք (gałǰkʿ) | |
| genitive | գաղջի (gałǰi) | գաղջից (gałǰicʿ) | |
| dative | գաղջի (gałǰi) | գաղջից (gałǰicʿ) | |
| accusative | գաղջ (gałǰ) | գաղջս (gałǰs) | |
| ablative | գաղջէ (gałǰē) | գաղջից (gałǰicʿ) | |
| instrumental | գաղջիւ (gałǰiw) | գաղջիւք (gałǰiwkʿ) | |
| locative | գաղջի (gałǰi) | գաղջս (gałǰs) |
Derived terms
- գաղճանամ (gałčanam)
- գաղջանամ (gałǰanam)
- գաղջացուցանեմ (gałǰacʿucʿanem)
Descendants
- Armenian: գաղջ (gałǰ)
References
- ↑ Martirosyan, Hrach (2010), “gaɫǰ”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Armenian Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 8), Leiden, Boston: Brill, page 195
Further reading
- Ačaṙean, Hračʿeay (1971–1979), “գաղջ”, in Hayerēn armatakan baṙaran [Dictionary of Armenian Root Words] (in Armenian), 2nd edition, Yerevan: University Press
- Ačaṙyan, Hračʿya (1940) Hayocʿ lezvi patmutʿyun [History of the Armenian Language] (in Armenian), volume I, Yerevan: University Press, pages 42–43
- Awetikʿean, G.; Siwrmēlean, X.; Awgerean, M. (1836–1837), “գաղջ”, in Nor baṙgirkʿ haykazean lezui [New Dictionary of the Armenian Language] (in Old Armenian), Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
- Petrosean, H. Matatʿeay V. (1879), “գաղջ”, in Nor Baṙagirkʿ Hay-Angliarēn [New Dictionary Armenian–English], Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
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