գահ
Armenian
Etymology
Learned borrowing from Old Armenian գահ (gah)
Pronunciation
- (Eastern Armenian, standard) IPA(key): [ɡɑh]
Audio (Eastern Armenian) (file)
Noun
գահ • (gah)
Declension
i-type, inanimate (Eastern Armenian)
| singular | plural | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | գահ (gah) | գահեր (gaher) | ||
| dative | գահի (gahi) | գահերի (gaheri) | ||
| ablative | գահից (gahicʿ) | գահերից (gahericʿ) | ||
| instrumental | գահով (gahov) | գահերով (gaherov) | ||
| locative | գահում (gahum) | գահերում (gaherum) | ||
| definite forms | ||||
| nominative | գահը/գահն (gahə/gahn) | գահերը/գահերն (gaherə/gahern) | ||
| dative | գահին (gahin) | գահերին (gaherin) | ||
| 1st person possessive forms (my) | ||||
| nominative | գահս (gahs) | գահերս (gahers) | ||
| dative | գահիս (gahis) | գահերիս (gaheris) | ||
| ablative | գահիցս (gahicʿs) | գահերիցս (gahericʿs) | ||
| instrumental | գահովս (gahovs) | գահերովս (gaherovs) | ||
| locative | գահումս (gahums) | գահերումս (gaherums) | ||
| 2nd person possessive forms (your) | ||||
| nominative | գահդ (gahd) | գահերդ (gaherd) | ||
| dative | գահիդ (gahid) | գահերիդ (gaherid) | ||
| ablative | գահիցդ (gahicʿd) | գահերիցդ (gahericʿd) | ||
| instrumental | գահովդ (gahovd) | գահերովդ (gaherovd) | ||
| locative | գահումդ (gahumd) | գահերումդ (gaherumd) | ||
Old Armenian
Etymology
An Iranian borrowing. Compare Middle Persian gʾs (gāh, “throne; place, position”), Persian گاه (gāh, “throne; place”), Old Persian [script needed] (gāθu-, “place; throne, chair”), Avestan 𐬔𐬁𐬙𐬎 (gātu, “place, seat, throne”) and Sanskrit गातु (gātú, “going; way; place”).
Noun
գահ • (gah)
Declension
u-type
| singular | plural | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | գահ (gah) | գահք (gahkʿ) | |
| genitive | գահու (gahu) | գահուց (gahucʿ) | |
| dative | գահու (gahu) | գահուց (gahucʿ) | |
| accusative | գահ (gah) | գահս (gahs) | |
| ablative | գահէ (gahē) | գահուց (gahucʿ) | |
| instrumental | գահու (gahu) | գահուք (gahukʿ) | |
| locative | գահու (gahu) | գահս (gahs) |
i-type
| singular | plural | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | գահ (gah) | գահք (gahkʿ) | |
| genitive | գահի (gahi) | գահից (gahicʿ) | |
| dative | գահի (gahi) | գահից (gahicʿ) | |
| accusative | գահ (gah) | գահս (gahs) | |
| ablative | գահէ (gahē) | գահից (gahicʿ) | |
| instrumental | գահիւ (gahiw) | գահիւք (gahiwkʿ) | |
| locative | գահի (gahi) | գահս (gahs) | |
| o-type genitive գահոյ (gahoy) is also attested post-classical | |||
Derived terms
Terms derived from գահ (gah)
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Related terms
- գահաւոր (gahawor)
- գահաւորակ (gahaworak)
- գահնամակ (gahnamak)
Descendants
- Armenian: գահ (gah)
References
- Ačaṙean, Hračʿeay (1971–1979), “գահ”, in Hayerēn armatakan baṙaran [Dictionary of Armenian Root Words] (in Armenian), 2nd edition, Yerevan: University Press
- Awetikʿean, G.; Siwrmēlean, X.; Awgerean, M. (1836–1837), “գահ”, in Nor baṙgirkʿ haykazean lezui [New Dictionary of the Armenian Language] (in Old Armenian), Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
- Petrosean, H. Matatʿeay V. (1879), “գահ”, in Nor Baṙagirkʿ Hay-Angliarēn [New Dictionary Armenian–English], Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
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