արիւն

Old Armenian

Etymology

From *ար- (*ar-), from *եհար- (*ehar-), from Proto-Indo-European *h₁ésh₂r̥ (“blood”), +‎ -իւն (-iwn).[1][2][3]

Noun

արիւն • (ariwn)

  1. blood
    արիւն խաղողոյ, արիւն որթոյ ― ariwn xałołoy, ariwn ortʿoy ― unpressed wine, must, wine
    արեամբ ներկել՝ շաղախել ― areamb nerkel, šałaxel ― to imbue with blood, to spot with blood
    արիւն հեղուլ ― ariwn hełul ― to shed blood, to kill, to wound
    արիւն հանել ― ariwn hanel ― to bleed
    հոսումն արեան ― hosumn arean ― hemorrhage
  2. killing, slaughter
  3. kin; kinship; kinsman
    կցորդ արեան ― kcʿord arean ― consanguineous, of the same blood, related

Usage notes

The word has three combinig forms: արիւն- (ariwn-), արեան- (arean-) and արեն- (aren-).

Declension

Synonyms

Derived terms

Descendants

References

  1. ↑ Ačaṙyan, Hračʿya (1940) Hayocʿ lezvi patmutʿyun [History of the Armenian Language] (in Armenian), volume I, Yerevan: University Press, pages 40–41
  2. ↑ Ačaṙean, Hračʿeay (1971–1979), “արիւն”, in Hayerēn armatakan baṙaran [Dictionary of Armenian Root Words] (in Armenian), 2nd edition, Yerevan: University Press
  3. ↑ Martirosyan, Hrach (2010), “ariwn”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Armenian Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 8), Leiden, Boston: Brill, page 138

Further reading

  • Petrosean, H. Matatʿeay V. (1879), “արիւն”, in Nor Baṙagirkʿ Hay-Angliarēn [New Dictionary Armenian–English], Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
  • Awetikʿean, G.; Siwrmēlean, X.; Awgerean, M. (1836–1837), “արիւն”, in Nor baṙgirkʿ haykazean lezui [New Dictionary of the Armenian Language] (in Old Armenian), Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
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