առիւծ
Old Armenian
Alternative forms
- առեաւծ (aṙeawc)
- առեւծ (aṙewc)
Etymology
According to Ačaṙean, the earlier form is առեւծ (aṙewc), with prothetic ա- (a-) from *ռեւծ (*ṙewc), from Proto-Indo-European *h₁rewg-.[1][2] This is accepted by J̌ahukyan with reservation[3], but rejected by Olsen who considers the word etymologically unclear[4].
Noun
առիւծ • (aṙiwc)
- lion
- մատակ առիւծ ― matak aṙiwc ― lioness
- կորիւն առիւծու ― koriwn aṙiwcu ― lion's whelp, young lion
- մռնչիւն, մռնչել առիւծու ― mṙnčʿiwn, mṙnčʿel aṙiwcu ― roaring, to roar
- (astronomy) Leo
Declension
u-type
| singular | plural | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | առիւծ (aṙiwc) | առիւծք (aṙiwckʿ) | |
| genitive | առիւծու (aṙiwcu) | առիւծուց (aṙiwcucʿ) | |
| dative | առիւծու (aṙiwcu) | առիւծուց (aṙiwcucʿ) | |
| accusative | առիւծ (aṙiwc) | առիւծս (aṙiwcs) | |
| ablative | առիւծէ (aṙiwcē) | առիւծուց (aṙiwcucʿ) | |
| instrumental | առիւծու (aṙiwcu) | առիւծուք (aṙiwcukʿ) | |
| locative | առիւծու (aṙiwcu) | առիւծս (aṙiwcs) |
o-type
| singular | plural | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | առիւծ (aṙiwc) | առիւծք (aṙiwckʿ) | |
| genitive | առիւծոյ (aṙiwcoy) | առիւծոց (aṙiwcocʿ) | |
| dative | առիւծոյ (aṙiwcoy) | առիւծոց (aṙiwcocʿ) | |
| accusative | առիւծ (aṙiwc) | առիւծս (aṙiwcs) | |
| ablative | առիւծոյ (aṙiwcoy) | առիւծոց (aṙiwcocʿ) | |
| instrumental | առիւծով (aṙiwcov) | առիւծովք (aṙiwcovkʿ) | |
| locative | առիւծ (aṙiwc) | առիւծս (aṙiwcs) | |
| post-classical | |||
Derived terms
Terms derived from առիւծ (aṙiwc)
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|
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Descendants
- Armenian: առյուծ (aṙyuc)
- Middle Armenian: առոյծ (aṙoyc)
References
- ↑ Ačaṙyan, Hračʿya (1940) Hayocʿ lezvi patmutʿyun [History of the Armenian Language] (in Armenian), volume I, Yerevan: University Press, pages 38–39
- ↑ Ačaṙean, Hračʿeay (1971), “առիւծ”, in Hayerēn armatakan baṙaran [Dictionary of Armenian Root Words] (in Armenian), volume I, 2nd edition, Yerevan: University Press, pages 259–260
- ↑ J̌ahukyan, Geworg (2010), “առիւծ”, in Vahan Sargsyan, editor, Hayeren stugabanakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), Yerevan: Asoghik, page 74b
- ↑ Olsen, Birgit Anette (1999) The noun in Biblical Armenian: origin and word-formation: with special emphasis on the Indo-European heritage (Trends in linguistics. Studies and monographs; 119), Berlin, New York: Mouton de Gruyter, page 938
Further reading
- Awetikʿean, G.; Siwrmēlean, X.; Awgerean, M. (1836–1837), “առիւծ”, in Nor baṙgirkʿ haykazean lezui [New Dictionary of the Armenian Language] (in Old Armenian), Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
- Petrosean, H. Matatʿeay V. (1879), “առիւծ”, in Nor Baṙagirkʿ Hay-Angliarēn [New Dictionary Armenian–English], Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
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