хлеб

See also: хљеб

Belarusian

Etymology

From Old East Slavic хлѣбъ (xlěbŭ), from Proto-Slavic *xlěbъ, from Proto-Germanic *hlaibaz. Compare Gothic 𐌷𐌻𐌰𐌹𐍆𐍃 (hlaifs).

Pronunciation

  • Audio(file)

Noun

хлеб • (xljeb) m inan, gen. sg. хле́ба (xljéba), nom. pl. хлябы́ (xljabý)

  1. bread, loaf

Declension

Russian

Alternative forms

Etymology

From Old East Slavic хлѣбъ (xlěbŭ), from Proto-Slavic *xlěbъ, from Proto-Germanic *hlaibaz, of unknown origin.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [xlʲep]
  • Audio(file)

Noun

хлеб • (xleb) m inan (genitive хле́ба, nominative plural хле́бы, genitive plural хле́бов)

  1. bread
  2. (figuratively) living
    фотография — мой хлеб ― fotografija — moj xleb ― photography is my living
  3. loaf
  4. (Saint Petersburg) black bread

Declension

Declension of хлеб (inan masc-form hard-stem accent-a) 
singular plural
nominative хле́б
xléb		 хле́бы
xléby
genitive хле́ба
xléba		 хле́бов
xlébov
dative хле́бу
xlébu		 хле́бам
xlébam
accusative хле́б
xléb		 хле́бы
xléby
instrumental хле́бом
xlébom		 хле́бами
xlébami
prepositional хле́бе
xlébe		 хле́бах
xlébax

Antonyms

Noun

хлеб • (xleb) m inan (genitive хле́ба, nominative plural хлеба́, genitive plural хлебо́в)

  1. grain

Declension

Declension of хлеб (inan masc-form hard-stem accent-c irreg) 
singular plural
nominative хле́б
xléb		 хлеба́△
xlebá△
genitive хле́ба
xléba		 хлебо́в
xlebóv
dative хле́бу
xlébu		 хлеба́м
xlebám
accusative хле́б
xléb		 хлеба́△
xlebá△
instrumental хле́бом
xlébom		 хлеба́ми
xlebámi
prepositional хле́бе
xlébe		 хлеба́х
xlebáx

△ Irregular.

Derived terms

Serbo-Croatian

Alternative forms

Etymology

From Proto-Slavic *xlěbъ, from Proto-Germanic *hlaibaz. Compare Gothic 𐌷𐌻𐌰𐌹𐍆𐍃 (hlaifs).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /xlêb/

Noun

хле̏б m (Latin spelling hlȅb)

  1. bread
  2. loaf (of bread)
  3. circled shape of bread

Declension

Derived terms

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