сморчок
Russian
Pronunciation
IPA(key): [smɐrˈt͡ɕɵk]
Etymology 1
From Proto-Slavic *smъrčьkъ. Cognate with Serbo-Croatian смр́чак, Slovene smȓček. Other languages have derivatives from Proto-Slavic *smъržь, e.g. Ukrainian сморж (smorž) (gen. sg. сморжа́ (smoržá)), also сморжі́й (smoržíj) (gen. sg. сморжія́ (smoržijá)), сморч (smorč) (gen. sg. сморча́ (smorčá)); Czech smrž; Slovak smrž; Polish smarz, also smardz; Upper Sorbian smorž, also smorža; Lower Sorbian smarž. Which form is earlier is unclear, but Vasmer suggests a possible relationship with сморга́ть (smorgátʹ, “to blink”).
Noun
сморчо́к • (smorčók) m inan, m anim (genitive сморчка́, nominative plural сморчки́, genitive plural сморчко́в)
- (mycology) morel
- (colloquial, pejorative) wimp, nebbish (frail, nondescript man)
- (colloquial, pejorative) shortie, runt
Declension
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | сморчо́к smorčók |
сморчки́ smorčkí |
| genitive | сморчка́ smorčká |
сморчко́в smorčkóv |
| dative | сморчку́ smorčkú |
сморчка́м smorčkám |
| accusative animate inanimate |
сморчка́ smorčká |
сморчко́в smorčkóv |
| сморчо́к smorčók |
сморчки́ smorčkí | |
| instrumental | сморчко́м smorčkóm |
сморчка́ми smorčkámi |
| prepositional | сморчке́ smorčké |
сморчка́х smorčkáx |
Etymology 2
сморка́ть (smorkátʹ) + -о́к (-ók)
Noun
сморчо́к • (smorčók) m inan (genitive сморчка́, nominative plural сморчки́, genitive plural сморчко́в)
- (mycology) morel
- (colloquial, pejorative) wimp, nebbish (frail, nondescript man)
- (colloquial, pejorative) shortie, runt
- (colloquial) act of blowing one's nose