ош
Erzya
Etymology
Cognate with Finnish otava, Northern Sami oahci, Lule Sami oahtse, among others.[1]
Noun
ош • (oš)
References
- ↑ ош (oš) in Álgu-tietokanta, Kotimaisten kielten keskus
Moksha
Etymology
Pronunciation
IPA(key): /oʃ/
Noun
ош • (oš)
- city, town
- Oahpa, University of Tromsø
- ошста ошс ― ošsta ošs ― from city to city
- ошса ― ošsa ― in city
- ошень ― ošenʹ ― of city; such that is characteristic of city
- Oahpa, University of Tromsø
Usage notes
Cygankin gives the prolative form ошка (oška) but Golenkov — ошева (oševa).
Declension
Indefinite declension of ош
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | ош (oš) | ошт (ošt) |
| genitive | ошень (ošenʹ) | — |
| dative | ошенди (ošendi) | — |
| ablative | ошта (ošta) | — |
| inessive | ошса (ošsa) | — |
| elative | ошста (ošsta) | — |
| illative | ошс (ošs) | — |
| prolative | ошева (oševa) | — |
| comparative | ошшка (ošška) | — |
| translative | ошекс (ošeks) | — |
| abessive | ошфтома (ošftoma) | — |
| causative | ошенкса (ošenksa) | — |
Definite declension of ош
Possessive declension of ош
| first person singular (монь (monʹ)) | ||
|---|---|---|
| one possession | multiple possessions | |
| nominative | ошезе (ošeze) | ошне (ošne) |
| genitive | ошезень (ošezenʹ) | ошнень (ošnenʹ) |
| dative | ошезти (ošezti) | ошненди (ošnendi) |
| ablative | оштон (ošton) | |
| inessive | ошсон (ošson) | |
| elative | ошстон (ošston) | |
| illative | ошезон (ošezon) | |
| prolative | ошеван (oševan) | |
| comparative | ошшкан (ošškan) | |
| abessive | ошфтомон (ošftomon) | |
| second person singular (тонь (tonʹ)) | ||
| one possession | multiple possessions | |
| nominative | ошце (ošce) | ошне (ošne) |
| genitive | ошцень (ošcenʹ) | ошнень (ošnenʹ) |
| dative | ошценди (ošcendi) | ошненди (ošnendi) |
| ablative | оштот (oštot) | |
| inessive | ошсот (ošsot) | |
| elative | ошстот (ošstot) | |
| illative | ошезт (ošezt) | |
| prolative | ошеват (oševat) | |
| comparative | ошшкат (ošškat) | |
| abessive | ошфтомот (ošftomot) | |
| third person singular (сонь (sonʹ)) | ||
| one possession | multiple possessions | |
| nominative | ошец (ošec) | ошенза (ošenza) |
| genitive | ошенц (ošenc) | ошензон (ošenzon) |
| dative | ошенцты (ošencty) | ошензонды (ošenzondy) |
| ablative | оштонза (oštonza) | |
| inessive | ошсонза (ošsonza) | |
| elative | ошстонза (ošstonza) | |
| illative | ошезонза (ošezonza) | |
| prolative | ошеванза (oševanza) | |
| comparative | ошшканза (ošškanza) | |
| abessive | ошфтомонза (ošftomonza) | |
| first person plural (минь (minʹ)) | ||
| one or multiple possessions | ||
| nominative | ошеньке (ošenʹke) | |
| genitive | ошеньконь (ošenʹkonʹ) | |
| dative | ошеньконди (ošenʹkondi) | |
| ablative | оштонк (oštonk) | |
| inessive | ошсонк (ošsonk) | |
| elative | ошстонк (ošstonk) | |
| illative | ошезонк (ošezonk) | |
| prolative | ошеванк (oševank) | |
| comparative | ошшканк (ošškank) | |
| abessive | ошфтомонк (ošftomonk) | |
| second person plural (тинь (tinʹ)) | ||
| one or multiple possessions | ||
| nominative | ошенте (ošente) | |
| genitive | ошентень (ošentenʹ) | |
| dative | ошентенди (ošentendi) | |
| ablative | оштонт (oštont) | |
| inessive | ошсонт (ošsont) | |
| elative | ошстонт (ošstont) | |
| illative | ошезонт (ošezont) | |
| prolative | ошевант (oševant) | |
| comparative | ошшкант (ošškant) | |
| abessive | ошфтомонт (ošftomont) | |
| third person plural (синь (sinʹ)) | ||
| one or multiple possessions | ||
| nominative | ошсна (ošsna) | |
| genitive | ошснон (ošsnon) | |
| dative | ошснонды (ošsnondy) | |
| ablative | оштост (oštost) | |
| inessive | ошсост (ošsost) | |
| elative | ошстост (ošstost) | |
| illative | ошезост (ošezost) | |
| prolative | ошеваст (oševast) | |
| comparative | ошшкаст (ošškast) | |
| abessive | ошфтомост (ošftomost) | |
References
- Indefinite paradigm in Cygankin, D. V. (1980) Grammatika mordovskix jazykov. Fonetika, grafika, orfografija, morfologija [Mordvinic grammar] (in Russian), Saransk, page 153
- Indefinite and definite paradigms in Nikolaj Golenkov (2009) Govorim po-mokšanski — Korxtatama mokšeks: razgovornik [Let's speak Moksha: phrasebook], Saransk: Izdatelʹskij dom “Kniga”, →ISBN, page 70
Tajik
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ɔːʃ/
Noun
| Dari Persian | آش |
|---|---|
| Iranian Persian | آش |
| Tajiki Persian | ош (oš) |
ош • (oš)
Derived terms
- оши палов (oši palov) (oš-i palov)
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