отвратить
Russian
Etymology
From от- (ot-) + -врати́ть (-vratítʹ, “to turn”), which is also found in возврати́ть (vozvratítʹ), and is ultimately derived from Proto-Slavic *vortiti (whence вороти́ть (vorotítʹ)).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ɐtvrɐˈtʲitʲ]
Verb
отврати́ть • (otvratítʹ) pf (imperfective отвраща́ть)
- to avert, ward off, prevent
- (obsolete) to avert, turn aside, turn away
- to keep (from), prevent (from)
- to turn (off), put (off), cause aversion (in)
Conjugation
Conjugation of отврати́ть (class 4b(-щ-) perfective transitive)
| perfective aspect | ||
|---|---|---|
| infinitive | отврати́ть otvratítʹ | |
| participles | present tense | past tense |
| active | — | отврати́вший otvratívšij |
| passive | — | отвращённый otvraščónnyj |
| adverbial | — | отврати́в otvratív, отврати́вши otvratívši |
| present tense | future tense | |
| 1st singular (я) | — | отвращу́ otvraščú |
| 2nd singular (ты) | — | отврати́шь otvratíšʹ |
| 3rd singular (он/она́/оно́) | — | отврати́т otvratít |
| 1st plural (мы) | — | отврати́м otvratím |
| 2nd plural (вы) | — | отврати́те otvratíte |
| 3rd plural (они́) | — | отвратя́т otvratját |
| imperative | singular | plural |
| отврати́ otvratí | отврати́те otvratíte | |
| past tense | singular | plural (мы/вы/они́) |
| masculine (я/ты/он) | отврати́л otvratíl | отврати́ли otvratíli |
| feminine (я/ты/она́) | отврати́ла otvratíla | |
| neuter (оно́) | отврати́ло otvratílo | |
Derived terms
- неотврати́мый (neotvratímyj)
- отврати́тельный (otvratítelʹnyj)
- отвраще́ние (otvraščénije)
This article is issued from
Wiktionary.
The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike.
Additional terms may apply for the media files.