окоп

Macedonian

Noun

окоп • (okop) m

  1. ditch, trench

Inflection

Russian

Etymology

Deverbative of копать (kopatʹ, “to dig”), from Proto-Slavic *kopati, from Proto-Indo-European *kop- (“to strike, to beat”). Cognates include Latin scapula (“a shoulder blade”), Ancient Greek κόπτω (kóptō, “to strike, to cut, to shake”) and Ancient Greek σκάπτω (skáptō, “to dig, to delve”)

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ɐˈkop]
  • Audio(file)

Noun

око́п • (okóp) m inan (genitive око́па, nominative plural око́пы, genitive plural око́пов)

  1. (military) foxhole, dugout, trench

Declension

Declension of око́п (inan masc-form hard-stem accent-a) 
singular plural
nominative око́п
okóp		 око́пы
okópy
genitive око́па
okópa		 око́пов
okópov
dative око́пу
okópu		 око́пам
okópam
accusative око́п
okóp		 око́пы
okópy
instrumental око́пом
okópom		 око́пами
okópami
prepositional око́пе
okópe		 око́пах
okópax
  • окапываться (okapyvatʹsja) verb
  • окопник (okopnik) noun
  • окопный (okopnyj) adj
  • окопчик (okopčik) noun

References

  • Vasmer, Max (1964–1973), “окоп”, in Etimologičeskij slovarʹ russkovo jazyka [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), translated from German and supplemented by Trubačev O. N., Moscow: Progress
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