χράομαι

Ancient Greek

χρή (khrḗ) +‎ -άω (-áō).^[1]

χρᾰ́ομαι • (khráomai)

(in perfect, κέχρημαι, with present sense)
1. desire, yearn after [+genitive = something, someone]
2. to need, lack [+genitive = something]
3. (in perfect and pluperfect) to enjoy a benefit, have [+dative = something]
(in present or perfect, mainly after Homer)
1. to use, make use of, take part in, manage, administer, etc. [+dative = something]
2. to experience, suffer, be subject to, feel
3. with verbal nouns, periphrasis for the verb related to the noun
4. to use [+dative and dative = something for something]
5. to deal with
6. to treat [+dative = someone] in a particular way

Present: χρᾰ́ομαι (Uncontracted)

number		singular			dual		plural
		first	second	third	second	third	first	second	third
middle/ passive	indicative	χρᾰ́ομαι	χρᾰ́ῃ, χρᾰ́ει	χρᾰ́εται	χρᾰ́εσθον	χρᾰ́εσθον	χρᾰόμεθᾰ	χρᾰ́εσθε	χρᾰ́ονται
	subjunctive	χρᾰ́ωμαι	χρᾰ́ῃ	χρᾰ́ηται	χρᾰ́ησθον	χρᾰ́ησθον	χρᾰώμεθᾰ	χρᾰ́ησθε	χρᾰ́ωνται
	optative	χρᾰοίμην	χρᾰ́οιο	χρᾰ́οιτο	χρᾰ́οισθον	χρᾰοίσθην	χρᾰοίμεθᾰ	χρᾰ́οισθε	χρᾰ́οιντο
	imperative		χρᾰ́ου	χρᾰέσθω	χρᾰ́εσθον	χρᾰέσθων		χρᾰ́εσθε	χρᾰέσθων
						middle/passive
infinitive						χρᾰ́εσθαι
participle	m					χρᾰόμενος
	f					χρᾰομένη
	n					χρᾰόμενον
Notes:	This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.

Present: χρῶμαι (Contracted)

number		singular			dual		plural
		first	second	third	second	third	first	second	third
middle/ passive	indicative	χρῶμαι	χρᾷ	χρᾶται	χρᾶσθον	χρᾶσθον	χρώμεθᾰ	χρᾶσθε	χρῶνται
	subjunctive	χρῶμαι	χρᾷ	χρᾶται	χρᾶσθον	χρᾶσθον	χρώμεθᾰ	χρᾶσθε	χρῶνται
	optative	χρῴμην	χρῷο	χρῷτο	χρῷσθον	χρῴσθην	χρῴμεθᾰ	χρῷσθε	χρῷντο
	imperative		χρῶ	χρᾱ́σθω	χρᾶσθον	χρᾱ́σθων		χρᾶσθε	χρᾱ́σθων
						middle/passive
infinitive						χρᾶσθαι
participle	m					χρώμενος
	f					χρωμένη
	n					χρώμενον
Notes:	This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.

Imperfect: χρᾰόμην (Uncontracted)

number		singular			dual		plural
		first	second	third	second	third	first	second	third
middle/ passive	indicative	χρᾰόμην	χρᾰ́ου	χρᾰ́ετο	χρᾰ́εσθον	χρᾰέσθην	χρᾰόμεθᾰ	χρᾰ́εσθε	χρᾰ́οντο
Notes:	This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.

Imperfect: χρώμην (Contracted)

number		singular			dual		plural
		first	second	third	second	third	first	second	third
middle/ passive	indicative	χρώμην	χρῶ	χρᾶτο	χρᾶσθον	χρᾱ́σθην	χρώμεθᾰ	χρᾶσθε	χρῶντο
Notes:	This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.

Perfect: κέχρημαι

number		singular			dual		plural
		first	second	third	second	third	first	second	third
middle/ passive	indicative	κέχρημαι	κέχρησαι	κέχρηται	κέχρησθον	κέχρησθον	κεχρήμεθᾰ	κέχρησθε	κέχρηνται
	subjunctive	κεχρημένος ὦ	κεχρημένος ᾖς	κεχρημένος ᾖ	κεχρημένω ἦτον	κεχρημένω ἦτον	κεχρημένοι ὦμεν	κεχρημένοι ἦτε	κεχρημένοι ὦσῐ(ν)
	optative	κεχρημένος εἴην	κεχρημένος εἴης	κεχρημένος εἴη	κεχρημένοι εἴητον/εἶτον	κεχρημένω εἰήτην/εἴτην	κεχρημένοι εἴημεν/εἶμεν	κεχρημένοι εἴητε/εἶτε	κεχρημένοι εἴησᾰν/εἶεν
	imperative		κέχρησο	κεχρήσθω	κέχρησθον	κεχρήσθων		κέχρησθε	κεχρήσθων
						middle/passive
infinitive						κεχρῆσθαι
participle	m					κεχρημένος
	f					κεχρημένη
	n					κεχρημένον
Notes:	This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.

Pluperfect: ἐκεχρήμην

number		singular			dual		plural
		first	second	third	second	third	first	second	third
middle/ passive	indicative	ἐκεχρήμην	ἐκέχρησο	ἐκέχρητο	ἐκέχρησθον	ἐκεχρήσθην	ἐκεχρήμεθᾰ	ἐκέχρησθε	ἐκέχρηντο
Notes:	This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.

χράω (B) in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
χράομαι in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
χράομαι in Autenrieth, Georg (1891) A Homeric Dictionary for Schools and Colleges, New York: Harper and Brothers
G5530 in Strong’s Exhaustive Concordance to the Bible, 1979

↑ Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010), “χρή”, in Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, page 1648

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