χοῖρος
See also: χοίρος
Ancient Greek
Etymology
From Proto-Hellenic *kʰóřřos, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰóryos (“pig”) (whence Proto-Albanian *darja and Albanian derr), from *ǵʰḗr (“hedgehog”) + *-yos.
Pronunciation
- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /kʰói̯.ros/
- (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /ˈkʰy.ros/
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /ˈxy.ros/
- (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /ˈçy.ros/
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /ˈçi.ros/
Noun
χοῖρος • (khoîros) m (genitive χοίρου); second declension
- a pig, especially a young one.
- (generally) swine
- (slang) pudenda muliebria, woman parts
- a fish of the Nile
Usage notes
- For the semantic shift of “pig” to “female genitalia”, compare the same Latin use of porcus.
Inflection
| Case / # | Singular | Dual | Plural | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | ὁ χοῖρος ho khoîros |
τὼ χοίρω tṑ khoírō |
οἱ χοῖροι hoi khoîroi | ||||||||||
| Genitive | τοῦ χοίρου toû khoírou |
τοῖν χοίροιν toîn khoíroin |
τῶν χοίρων tôn khoírōn | ||||||||||
| Dative | τῷ χοίρῳ tôi khoírōi |
τοῖν χοίροιν toîn khoíroin |
τοῖς χοίροις toîs khoírois | ||||||||||
| Accusative | τὸν χοῖρον tòn khoîron |
τὼ χοίρω tṑ khoírō |
τοὺς χοίρους toùs khoírous | ||||||||||
| Vocative | χοῖρε khoîre |
χοίρω khoírō |
χοῖροι khoîroi | ||||||||||
| Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For declension in other dialects, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal declension. | ||||||||||||
Synonyms
Derived terms
- χοίρειος (khoíreios)
- χοίρινος (khoírinos)
- χοιρίον (khoiríon)
- χοιρίδιον (khoirídion)
- Χοιροβοσκός (Khoiroboskós)
- χοιροπώλης (khoiropṓlēs)
Descendants
- Greek: χοίρος (choíros)
Further reading
- χοῖρος in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- χοῖρος in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
- χοῖρος in Autenrieth, Georg (1891) A Homeric Dictionary for Schools and Colleges, New York: Harper and Brothers
- χοῖρος in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
- χοῖρος in Cunliffe, Richard J. (1924) A Lexicon of the Homeric Dialect: Expanded Edition, Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, published 1963
- G5519 in Strong’s Exhaustive Concordance to the Bible, 1979
- Woodhouse, S. C. (1910) English–Greek Dictionary: A Vocabulary of the Attic Language, London: Routledge & Kegan Paul Limited.
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