στάχυς
Ancient Greek
Pronunciation
- (Homeric Greek)
- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /stá.kʰyːs/
- (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /ˈsta.kʰys/
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /ˈsta.xys/
- (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /ˈsta.çys/
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /ˈsta.çis/
- (later poetry)
- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /stá.kʰys/
- (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /ˈsta.kʰys/
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /ˈsta.xys/
- (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /ˈsta.çys/
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /ˈsta.çis/
Noun
στᾰ́χῡς or στᾰ́χῠς • (stákhūs or stákhus) m (genitive στᾰ́χῠος); third declension
- An ear of grain
- scion, progeny
- Spica, a star in the constellation Virgo
- lower part of the abdomen
- base horehound, Stachys germanica
- surgical bandage
- shibboleth
Inflection
| Case / # | Singular | Dual | Plural | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | στᾰ́χῡς stákhūs |
στᾰ́χῠε stákhue |
στᾰ́χῠες stákhues | ||||||||||
| Genitive | στᾰ́χῠος stákhuos |
στᾰχῠ́οιῐν stakhúoiin |
στᾰχῠ́ων stakhúōn | ||||||||||
| Dative | στᾰ́χῠῐ̈ / στᾰ́χυι stákhuï / stákhui |
στᾰχῠ́οιῐν stakhúoiin |
στᾰχῠ́εσσῐ(ν) / στᾰ́χῡσῐ(ν) / στᾰ́χῡσσῐ(ν) stakhúessi(n) / stákhūsi(n) / stákhūssi(n) | ||||||||||
| Accusative | στᾰ́χῡν stákhūn |
στᾰ́χῠε stákhue |
στᾰ́χῡς / στᾰ́χῠᾰς stákhūs / stákhuas | ||||||||||
| Vocative | στᾰ́χῡ stákhū |
στᾰ́χῠε stákhue |
στᾰ́χῠες stákhues | ||||||||||
| Notes: | Dialects other than Attic are not well attested. Some forms may be based on conjecture. Use with caution. | ||||||||||||
| Case / # | Singular | Dual | Plural | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | ὁ στᾰ́χῠς ho stákhus |
τὼ στᾰ́χῠε tṑ stákhue |
οἱ στᾰ́χῠες hoi stákhues | ||||||||||
| Genitive | τοῦ στᾰ́χῠος toû stákhuos |
τοῖν στᾰχῠ́οιν toîn stakhúoin |
τῶν στᾰχῠ́ων tôn stakhúōn | ||||||||||
| Dative | τῷ στᾰ́χῠῐ̈ / στᾰ́χυι tôi stákhuï / stákhui |
τοῖν στᾰχῠ́οιν toîn stakhúoin |
τοῖς στᾰ́χῠσῐ(ν) toîs stákhusi(n) | ||||||||||
| Accusative | τὸν στᾰ́χῠν tòn stákhun |
τὼ στᾰ́χῠε tṑ stákhue |
τοὺς στᾰ́χῡς / στᾰ́χῠᾰς toùs stákhūs / stákhuas | ||||||||||
| Vocative | στᾰ́χῠ stákhu |
στᾰ́χῠε stákhue |
στᾰ́χῠες stákhues | ||||||||||
| Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For declension in other dialects, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal declension. | ||||||||||||
References
- στάχυς in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- στάχυς in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
- στάχυς in Cunliffe, Richard J. (1924) A Lexicon of the Homeric Dialect: Expanded Edition, Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, published 1963
- G4719 in Strong’s Exhaustive Concordance to the Bible, 1979
- Woodhouse, S. C. (1910) English–Greek Dictionary: A Vocabulary of the Attic Language, London: Routledge & Kegan Paul Limited.
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