πᾶς
See also: πας
Ancient Greek
Alternative forms
- παν- (pan-) – combining form
- παῖς (paîs) – Aeolic
- πάνσα (pánsa) – Cretan, Thessalian, Arcadocypriot (feminine)
Etymology
Closely related to Mycenaean Greek 𐀞𐀯 (pa-si). From Proto-Indo-European *peh₂nts (whence Tocharian A po (“all, every”)), from *peh₂-.
Pronunciation
- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /pâːs/
- (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /pas/
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /pas/
- (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /pas/
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /pas/
Determiner
πᾶς • (pâs) (feminine πᾶσᾰ, neuter πᾶν)
Inflection
| Number | Singular | Plural | ||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Case/Gender | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | ||||||||
| Nominative | πᾶς pâs |
πᾶσᾰ pâsa |
πᾶν pân |
πᾰ́ντες pántes |
πᾶσαι pâsai |
πᾰ́ντᾰ pánta | ||||||||
| Genitive | πᾰ́ντος pántos |
πᾱ́σης pā́sēs |
πᾰ́ντος pántos |
πᾰ́ντων pántōn |
πᾱσῶν pāsôn |
πᾰ́ντων pántōn | ||||||||
| Dative | πᾰ́ντῐ pánti |
πᾱ́σῃ pā́sēi |
πᾰ́ντῐ pánti |
πᾶσῐ(ν) pâsi(n) |
πᾱ́σαις pā́sais |
πᾶσῐ(ν) pâsi(n) | ||||||||
| Accusative | πᾰ́ντᾰ pánta |
πᾶσᾰν pâsan |
πᾶν pân |
πᾰ́ντᾰς pántas |
πᾱ́σᾱς pā́sās |
πᾰ́ντᾰ pánta | ||||||||
| Vocative | πᾶς pâs |
πᾶσᾰ pâsa |
πᾶν pân |
πᾰ́ντες pántes |
πᾶσαι pâsai |
πᾰ́ντᾰ pánta | ||||||||
| Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For declension in other dialects, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal declension. | |||||||||||||
| Number | Singular | Plural | ||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Case/Gender | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | ||||||||
| Nominative | πᾶς pâs |
πᾶσᾰ pâsa |
πᾶν pân |
πᾰ́ντες pántes |
πᾶσαι pâsai |
πᾰ́ντᾰ pánta | ||||||||
| Genitive | πᾰ́ντος pántos |
πᾱ́σης pā́sēs |
πᾰ́ντος pántos |
πᾰ́ντων pántōn |
πᾱσᾱ́ων / πᾱσέ͜ων / πᾱσῶν pāsā́ōn / pāsé͜ōn / pāsôn |
πᾰ́ντων pántōn | ||||||||
| Dative | πᾰ́ντῐ pánti |
πᾱ́σῃ pā́sēi |
πᾰ́ντῐ pánti |
πᾶσῐ(ν) / πᾰ́ντεσσῐ(ν) / πᾰ́ντεσῐ(ν) pâsi(n) / pántessi(n) / pántesi(n) |
πᾱ́σῃσῐ(ν) / πᾱ́σῃς / πᾱ́σαις pā́sēisi(n) / pā́sēis / pā́sais |
πᾶσῐ(ν) / πᾰ́ντεσσῐ(ν) / πᾰ́ντεσῐ(ν) pâsi(n) / pántessi(n) / pántesi(n) | ||||||||
| Accusative | πᾰ́ντᾰ pánta |
πᾶσᾰν pâsan |
πᾶν pân |
πᾰ́ντᾰς pántas |
πᾱ́σᾱς pā́sās |
πᾰ́ντᾰ pánta | ||||||||
| Vocative | πᾶς pâs |
πᾶσᾰ pâsa |
πᾶν pân |
πᾰ́ντες pántes |
πᾶσαι pâsai |
πᾰ́ντᾰ pánta | ||||||||
| Notes: | Dialects other than Attic are not well attested. Some forms may be based on conjecture. Use with caution. | |||||||||||||
| Number | Singular | Plural | ||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Case/Gender | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | ||||||||
| Nominative | πᾶς pâs |
πᾶσᾰ pâsa |
πᾶν pân |
πᾰ́ντες pántes |
πᾶσαι pâsai |
πᾰ́ντᾰ pánta | ||||||||
| Genitive | πᾰ́ντος pántos |
πᾱ́σης pā́sēs |
πᾰ́ντος pántos |
πᾰ́ντων pántōn |
πᾱσέων / πᾱσῶν pāséōn / pāsôn |
πᾰ́ντων pántōn | ||||||||
| Dative | πᾰ́ντῐ pánti |
πᾱ́σῃ pā́sēi |
πᾰ́ντῐ pánti |
πᾶσῐ(ν) pâsi(n) |
πᾱ́σαις pā́sais |
πᾶσῐ(ν) pâsi(n) | ||||||||
| Accusative | πᾰ́ντᾰ pánta |
πᾶσᾰν pâsan |
πᾶν pân |
πᾰ́ντᾰς pántas |
πᾱ́σᾱς pā́sās |
πᾰ́ντᾰ pánta | ||||||||
| Vocative | πᾶς pâs |
πᾶσᾰ pâsa |
πᾶν pân |
πᾰ́ντες pántes |
πᾶσαι pâsai |
πᾰ́ντᾰ pánta | ||||||||
| Notes: | Dialects other than Attic are not well attested. Some forms may be based on conjecture. Use with caution. | |||||||||||||
Derived terms
Terms derived from πᾶς (pâs)
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Descendants
References
- πᾶς in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- πᾶς in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
- πᾶς in Autenrieth, Georg (1891) A Homeric Dictionary for Schools and Colleges, New York: Harper and Brothers
- πᾶς in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
- Bauer, Walter et al. (2001) A Greek–English Lexicon of the New Testament and Other Early Christian Literature, Third edition, Chicago: University of Chicago Press
- πᾶς in Cunliffe, Richard J. (1924) A Lexicon of the Homeric Dialect: Expanded Edition, Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, published 1963
- πᾶς in Slater, William J. (1969) Lexicon to Pindar, Berlin: Walter de Gruyter
- G3956 in Strong’s Exhaustive Concordance to the Bible, 1979
- Woodhouse, S. C. (1910) English–Greek Dictionary: A Vocabulary of the Attic Language, London: Routledge & Kegan Paul Limited.
- Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010), “πᾶς”, in Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, pages 1154-1155
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