πυκνός
Ancient Greek
Etymology
Possibly from Proto-Indo-European *puḱ- (“press together”); compare Avestan pusā- (pusā-, “headband, diadem”).[1]
Pronunciation
- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /py.knós/
- (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /pyˈknos/
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /pyˈknos/
- (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /pyˈknos/
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /piˈknos/
Adjective
πυκνός • (puknós) m (feminine πυκνή, neuter πυκνόν); first/second declension
Inflection
| Number | Singular | Dual | Plural | |||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Case/Gender | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | |||||
| Nominative | πῠκνός puknós |
πῠκνή puknḗ |
πῠκνόν puknón |
πῠκνώ puknṓ |
πῠκνᾱ́ puknā́ |
πῠκνώ puknṓ |
πῠκνοί puknoí |
πῠκναί puknaí |
πῠκνᾰ́ pukná | |||||
| Genitive | πῠκνοῦ puknoû |
πῠκνῆς puknês |
πῠκνοῦ puknoû |
πῠκνοῖν puknoîn |
πῠκναῖν puknaîn |
πῠκνοῖν puknoîn |
πῠκνῶν puknôn |
πῠκνῶν puknôn |
πῠκνῶν puknôn | |||||
| Dative | πῠκνῷ puknôi |
πῠκνῇ puknêi |
πῠκνῷ puknôi |
πῠκνοῖν puknoîn |
πῠκναῖν puknaîn |
πῠκνοῖν puknoîn |
πῠκνοῖς puknoîs |
πῠκναῖς puknaîs |
πῠκνοῖς puknoîs | |||||
| Accusative | πῠκνόν puknón |
πῠκνήν puknḗn |
πῠκνόν puknón |
πῠκνώ puknṓ |
πῠκνᾱ́ puknā́ |
πῠκνώ puknṓ |
πῠκνούς puknoús |
πῠκνᾱ́ς puknā́s |
πῠκνᾰ́ pukná | |||||
| Vocative | πῠκνέ pukné |
πῠκνή puknḗ |
πῠκνόν puknón |
πῠκνώ puknṓ |
πῠκνᾱ́ puknā́ |
πῠκνώ puknṓ |
πῠκνοί puknoí |
πῠκναί puknaí |
πῠκνᾰ́ pukná | |||||
| Derived forms | Adverb | Comparative | Superlative | |||||||||||
| πῠκνῶς puknôs |
πῠκνότερος puknóteros |
πῠκνότᾰτος puknótatos | ||||||||||||
| Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For declension in other dialects, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal declension. | |||||||||||||
Derived terms
- πυκνότης (puknótēs)
References
- ↑ Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill
Further reading
- πυκνός in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- πυκνός in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
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