οἴαξ
See also: Οἴαξ
Ancient Greek
Alternative forms
Etymology
From Proto-Indo-European *h₂iHseh₂ (“shaft”). Cognates include Sanskrit ईषा (īṣā́) and Hittite 𒄭𒅖𒊭𒀭 (ḫi-iš-ša-an).
Pronunciation
- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /oí̯.aːks/
- (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /ˈy.aks/
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /ˈy.aks/
- (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /ˈy.aks/
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /ˈi.aks/
Noun
οἴᾱξ • (oíāx) m (genitive οἴᾱκος); third declension
Inflection
| Case / # | Singular | Dual | Plural | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | ὁ οἴᾱξ ho oíāx |
τὼ οἴᾱκε tṑ oíāke |
οἱ οἴᾱκες hoi oíākes | ||||||||||
| Genitive | τοῦ οἴᾱκος toû oíākos |
τοῖν οἰᾱ́κοιν toîn oiā́koin |
τῶν οἰᾱ́κων tôn oiā́kōn | ||||||||||
| Dative | τῷ οἴᾱκῐ tôi oíāki |
τοῖν οἰᾱ́κοιν toîn oiā́koin |
τοῖς οἴᾱξῐ(ν) toîs oíāxi(n) | ||||||||||
| Accusative | τὸν οἴᾱκᾰ tòn oíāka |
τὼ οἴᾱκε tṑ oíāke |
τοὺς οἴᾱκᾰς toùs oíākas | ||||||||||
| Vocative | οἴᾱξ oíāx |
οἴᾱκε oíāke |
οἴᾱκες oíākes | ||||||||||
| Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For declension in other dialects, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal declension. | ||||||||||||
References
- οἴαξ in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- οἴαξ in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
- οἴαξ in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
- Woodhouse, S. C. (1910) English–Greek Dictionary: A Vocabulary of the Attic Language, London: Routledge & Kegan Paul Limited.
- Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill
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