θυρεός
Ancient Greek
FWOTD – 26 December 2015
Etymology
From θῠ́ρᾱ (thúrā).
Pronunciation
- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /tʰy.re.ós/
- (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /tʰy.rɛˈos/
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /θy.reˈos/
- (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /θy.reˈos/
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /θi.reˈos/
Noun
θῠρεός • (thureós) m (genitive θῠρεοῦ); second declension
- a stone put against a door to keep it shut, a door-stone
- a wide oblong shield (like a door), opp. to ἀσπίς (aspís, “the round shield”) (as Lat. scūtum to clipeus)
- disk forming part of καθετήρ (kathetḗr)
- (mathematics) oval
Inflection
| Case / # | Singular | Dual | Plural | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | ὁ θῠρεός ho thureós |
τὼ θῠρεώ tṑ thureṓ |
οἱ θῠρεοί hoi thureoí | ||||||||||
| Genitive | τοῦ θῠρεοῦ toû thureoû |
τοῖν θῠρεοῖν toîn thureoîn |
τῶν θῠρεῶν tôn thureôn | ||||||||||
| Dative | τῷ θῠρεῷ tôi thureôi |
τοῖν θῠρεοῖν toîn thureoîn |
τοῖς θῠρεοῖς toîs thureoîs | ||||||||||
| Accusative | τὸν θῠρεόν tòn thureón |
τὼ θῠρεώ tṑ thureṓ |
τοὺς θῠρεούς toùs thureoús | ||||||||||
| Vocative | θῠρεέ thureé |
θῠρεώ thureṓ |
θῠρεοί thureoí | ||||||||||
| Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For declension in other dialects, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal declension. | ||||||||||||
Descendants
References
- θυρεός in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- θυρεός in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
- θυρεός in Autenrieth, Georg (1891) A Homeric Dictionary for Schools and Colleges, New York: Harper and Brothers
- θυρεός in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
- θυρεός in Cunliffe, Richard J. (1924) A Lexicon of the Homeric Dialect: Expanded Edition, Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, published 1963
- G2375 in Strong’s Exhaustive Concordance to the Bible, 1979
Greek
Noun
θυρεός • (thyreós) m (plural θυρεοί)
- (heraldry) coat of arms, escutcheon
Declension
Further reading
-
Θυρεός της Αυστρίας on the Greek Wikipedia.Wikipedia el (for example)
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