θαλάσσιος

Ancient Greek

Alternative forms

θᾰλᾰ́ττῐος (thaláttios) – Attic, later

Etymology

θᾰ́λᾰσσᾰ (thálassa, “sea”) +‎ -ῐος (-ios)

Pronunciation

(5^th BCE Attic) IPA^(key): /tʰa.lás.si.os/
(1^st CE Egyptian) IPA^(key): /tʰaˈlas.si.os/
(4^th CE Koine) IPA^(key): /θaˈlas.si.os/
(10^th CE Byzantine) IPA^(key): /θaˈlas.si.os/
(15^th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA^(key): /θaˈla.si.os/

Adjective

θᾰλᾰ́σσῐος • (thalássios) m (feminine θᾰλᾰσσῐ́ᾱ, neuter θᾰλᾰ́σσῐον); first/second declension
θᾰλᾰ́σσῐος • (thalássios) m, f (neuter θᾰλᾰ́σσῐον); second declension

of, in, on, or from the sea
1. into the sea
2. sea-going
(nautical) skilled in the sea, nautical
like the sea

Declension

First and second declension of θᾰλᾰ́σσῐος; θᾰλᾰσσῐ́ᾱ; θᾰλᾰ́σσῐον (Attic)

Number	Singular			Dual			Plural
Case/Gender	Masculine	Feminine	Neuter	Masculine	Feminine	Neuter	Masculine	Feminine	Neuter
Nominative	θᾰλᾰ́σσῐος thalássios	θᾰλᾰσσῐ́ᾱ thalassíā	θᾰλᾰ́σσῐον thalássion	θᾰλᾰσσῐ́ω thalassíō	θᾰλᾰσσῐ́ᾱ thalassíā	θᾰλᾰσσῐ́ω thalassíō	θᾰλᾰ́σσῐοι thalássioi	θᾰλᾰ́σσῐαι thalássiai	θᾰλᾰ́σσῐᾰ thalássia
Genitive	θᾰλᾰσσῐ́ου thalassíou	θᾰλᾰσσῐ́ᾱς thalassíās	θᾰλᾰσσῐ́ου thalassíou	θᾰλᾰσσῐ́οιν thalassíoin	θᾰλᾰσσῐ́αιν thalassíain	θᾰλᾰσσῐ́οιν thalassíoin	θᾰλᾰσσῐ́ων thalassíōn	θᾰλᾰσσῐ́ων thalassíōn	θᾰλᾰσσῐ́ων thalassíōn
Dative	θᾰλᾰσσῐ́ῳ thalassíōi	θᾰλᾰσσῐ́ᾳ thalassíāi	θᾰλᾰσσῐ́ῳ thalassíōi	θᾰλᾰσσῐ́οιν thalassíoin	θᾰλᾰσσῐ́αιν thalassíain	θᾰλᾰσσῐ́οιν thalassíoin	θᾰλᾰσσῐ́οις thalassíois	θᾰλᾰσσῐ́αις thalassíais	θᾰλᾰσσῐ́οις thalassíois
Accusative	θᾰλᾰ́σσῐον thalássion	θᾰλᾰσσῐ́ᾱν thalassíān	θᾰλᾰ́σσῐον thalássion	θᾰλᾰσσῐ́ω thalassíō	θᾰλᾰσσῐ́ᾱ thalassíā	θᾰλᾰσσῐ́ω thalassíō	θᾰλᾰσσῐ́ους thalassíous	θᾰλᾰσσῐ́ᾱς thalassíās	θᾰλᾰ́σσῐᾰ thalássia
Vocative	θᾰλᾰ́σσῐε thalássie	θᾰλᾰσσῐ́ᾱ thalassíā	θᾰλᾰ́σσῐον thalássion	θᾰλᾰσσῐ́ω thalassíō	θᾰλᾰσσῐ́ᾱ thalassíā	θᾰλᾰσσῐ́ω thalassíō	θᾰλᾰ́σσῐοι thalássioi	θᾰλᾰ́σσῐαι thalássiai	θᾰλᾰ́σσῐᾰ thalássia
Derived forms	Adverb			Comparative			Superlative
Derived forms	θᾰλᾰσσῐ́ως thalassíōs			θᾰλᾰσσῐώτερος thalassiṓteros			θᾰλᾰσσῐώτᾰτος thalassiṓtatos
Notes:	This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For declension in other dialects, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal declension.

Second declension of θᾰλᾰ́σσῐος; θᾰλᾰ́σσῐον (Attic)

Number	Singular		Dual		Plural
Case/Gender	Masculine / Feminine	Neuter	Masculine / Feminine	Neuter	Masculine / Feminine	Neuter
Nominative	θᾰλᾰ́σσῐος thalássios	θᾰλᾰ́σσῐον thalássion	θᾰλᾰσσῐ́ω thalassíō	θᾰλᾰσσῐ́ω thalassíō	θᾰλᾰ́σσῐοι thalássioi	θᾰλᾰ́σσῐᾰ thalássia
Genitive	θᾰλᾰσσῐ́ου thalassíou	θᾰλᾰσσῐ́ου thalassíou	θᾰλᾰσσῐ́οιν thalassíoin	θᾰλᾰσσῐ́οιν thalassíoin	θᾰλᾰσσῐ́ων thalassíōn	θᾰλᾰσσῐ́ων thalassíōn
Dative	θᾰλᾰσσῐ́ῳ thalassíōi	θᾰλᾰσσῐ́ῳ thalassíōi	θᾰλᾰσσῐ́οιν thalassíoin	θᾰλᾰσσῐ́οιν thalassíoin	θᾰλᾰσσῐ́οις thalassíois	θᾰλᾰσσῐ́οις thalassíois
Accusative	θᾰλᾰ́σσῐον thalássion	θᾰλᾰ́σσῐον thalássion	θᾰλᾰσσῐ́ω thalassíō	θᾰλᾰσσῐ́ω thalassíō	θᾰλᾰσσῐ́ους thalassíous	θᾰλᾰ́σσῐᾰ thalássia
Vocative	θᾰλᾰ́σσῐε thalássie	θᾰλᾰ́σσῐον thalássion	θᾰλᾰσσῐ́ω thalassíō	θᾰλᾰσσῐ́ω thalassíō	θᾰλᾰ́σσῐοι thalássioi	θᾰλᾰ́σσῐᾰ thalássia
Derived forms	Adverb		Comparative		Superlative
Derived forms	θᾰλᾰσσῐ́ως thalassíōs		θᾰλᾰσσῐώτερος thalassiṓteros		θᾰλᾰσσῐώτᾰτος thalassiṓtatos
Notes:	This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For declension in other dialects, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal declension.

Descendants

Greek: θαλάσσιος (thalássios)

References

θαλάσσιος in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
θαλάσσιος in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
θαλάσσιος in Autenrieth, Georg (1891) A Homeric Dictionary for Schools and Colleges, New York: Harper and Brothers
θαλάσσιος in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
θαλάσσιος in Cunliffe, Richard J. (1924) A Lexicon of the Homeric Dialect: Expanded Edition, Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, published 1963
θαλάσσιος in Slater, William J. (1969) Lexicon to Pindar, Berlin: Walter de Gruyter
θαλάσσιος in Trapp, Erich, et al. (1994–2007) Lexikon zur byzantinischen Gräzität besonders des 9.-12. Jahrhunderts [the Lexicon of Byzantine Hellenism, Particularly the 9th–12th Centuries], Verlag der Österreichischen Akademie der Wissenschaften
Woodhouse, S. C. (1910) English–Greek Dictionary: A Vocabulary of the Attic Language‎, London: Routledge & Kegan Paul Limited.
- marine idem, page 514.
- nautical idem, page 552.
- sea idem, page 744.
- seafaring idem, page 746.
- watery idem, page 967.

Greek

Etymology

From Ancient Greek θαλάσσιος (thalássios, “marine”), θάλασσα (thálassa, “sea”) +‎ -ιος (-ios, “indicating origin”)

Adjective

θαλάσσιος • (thalássios) m (feminine θαλάσσια, neuter θαλάσσιο)

relating to: sea, sailing, seaside
θαλάσσια ανεμώνη ― thalássia anemóni ― sea anemone
maritime, marine
θαλάσσιο περιβάλλον ― thalássio perivállon ― marine environment

Declension

positive forms of θαλάσσιος

number case / gender	singular			plural
number case / gender	masculine	feminine	neuter	masculine	feminine	neuter
nominative	θαλάσσιος	θαλάσσια	θαλάσσιο	θαλάσσιοι	θαλάσσιες	θαλάσσια
genitive	θαλάσσιου	θαλάσσιας	θαλάσσιου	θαλάσσιων	θαλάσσιων	θαλάσσιων
accusative	θαλάσσιο	θαλάσσια	θαλάσσιο	θαλάσσιους	θαλάσσιες	θαλάσσια
vocative	θαλάσσιε	θαλάσσια	θαλάσσιο	θαλάσσιοι	θαλάσσιες	θαλάσσια

Related terms

see: θάλασσα f (thálassa, “sea”)

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