θέρος
Ancient Greek
Etymology
From Proto-Hellenic *tʰéros, from Proto-Indo-European *gʷʰéros (“heat; warm weather”), from *gʷʰer- (“warm, hot”) + *-os (action noun suffix).
Pronunciation
- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /tʰé.ros/
- (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /ˈtʰɛ.ros/
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /ˈθe.ros/
- (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /ˈθe.ros/
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /ˈθe.ros/
Noun
θέρος • (théros) n (genitive θέρεος or θέρους); third declension
Inflection
| Case / # | Singular | Dual | Plural | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | τὸ θέρος tò théros |
τὼ θέρεε tṑ théree |
τᾰ̀ θέρεᾰ tà thérea | ||||||||||
| Genitive | τοῦ θέρεος toû théreos |
τοῖν θερέοιν toîn theréoin |
τῶν θερέων tôn theréōn | ||||||||||
| Dative | τῷ θέρεῐ̈ tôi théreï |
τοῖν θερέοιν toîn theréoin |
τοῖς θέρεσῐ(ν) toîs théresi(n) | ||||||||||
| Accusative | τὸ θέρος tò théros |
τὼ θέρεε tṑ théree |
τᾰ̀ θέρεᾰ tà thérea | ||||||||||
| Vocative | θέρος théros |
θέρεε théree |
θέρεᾰ thérea | ||||||||||
| Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For declension in other dialects, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal declension. | ||||||||||||
Derived terms
- θερινός (therinós)
References
- θέρος in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- θέρος in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
- θέρος in Autenrieth, Georg (1891) A Homeric Dictionary for Schools and Colleges, New York: Harper and Brothers
- θέρος in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
- Bauer, Walter et al. (2001) A Greek–English Lexicon of the New Testament and Other Early Christian Literature, Third edition, Chicago: University of Chicago Press
- θέρος in Cunliffe, Richard J. (1924) A Lexicon of the Homeric Dialect: Expanded Edition, Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, published 1963
- θέρος in Slater, William J. (1969) Lexicon to Pindar, Berlin: Walter de Gruyter
- G2330 in Strong’s Exhaustive Concordance to the Bible, 1979
- Woodhouse, S. C. (1910) English–Greek Dictionary: A Vocabulary of the Attic Language, London: Routledge & Kegan Paul Limited.
Greek
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈθe̞ro̞s/
- Hyphenation: θέ‧ρος
Etymology 1
A borrowing from Ancient Greek θέρος (théros), retaining the neuter gender.
Noun
θέρος • (théros) n (uncountable)
- (singular only, formal, sciences) summer, summertime
- Synonym: καλοκαίρι (kalokaíri)
Declension
Declension of θέρος (théros)
| singular | |
|---|---|
| nominative | θέρος • |
| genitive | θέρους • |
| accusative | θέρος • |
| vocative | θέρος • |
Coordinate terms
Etymology 2
From Ancient Greek θέρος (théros) with change of gender to masculine.
Noun
θέρος • (théros) m (uncountable)
- (singular only) harvest, vintage
- (singular only) harvest time
Declension
Further reading
- θέρος in Triantafyllides, Hidryma (1998) Λεξικό της κοινής νεοελληνικής [Dictionary of Standard Modern Greek]
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