εἷς
Ancient Greek
| 10 | ||
| αʹ 1 |
2 → | |
|---|---|---|
| Cardinal: εἷς (heîs) Ordinal: πρῶτος (prôtos) Adverbial: ᾰ̔́πᾰξ (hápax) | ||
Alternative forms
- ἦς (ês) – Doric
Etymology
From Proto-Hellenic *hens, *hmia, from Proto-Indo-European *sḗm, *smih₂. Cognates include Sanskrit सकृत् (sakṛt) and Latin semper.
Pronunciation
- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /hêːs/
- (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /(h)is/
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /is/
- (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /is/
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /is/
Numeral
εἷς • (heîs) (ordinal πρῶτος, adverbial ᾰ̔́πᾰξ)
Inflection
| Number | Singular | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Case/Gender | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | |||||||||||
| Nominative | εἷς heîs |
μίᾰ mía |
ἕν hén | |||||||||||
| Genitive | ἑνός henós |
μιᾶς miâs |
ἑνός henós | |||||||||||
| Dative | ἑνί hení |
μιᾷ miâi |
ἑνί hení | |||||||||||
| Accusative | ἕνᾰ héna |
μίᾰν mían |
ἕν hén | |||||||||||
| Vocative | εἷς heîs |
μίᾰ mía |
ἕν hén | |||||||||||
| Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For declension in other dialects, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal declension. | |||||||||||||
| Number | Singular | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Case/Gender | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | |||||||||||
| Nominative | εἷς heîs |
ἴᾰ ía |
ἕν hén | |||||||||||
| Genitive | ἑνός henós |
ἰῆς iês |
ἑνός henós | |||||||||||
| Dative | ἑνί hení |
ἰῇ iêi |
ἑνί hení | |||||||||||
| Accusative | ἕνᾰ héna |
ἴᾰν ían |
ἕν hén | |||||||||||
| Vocative | εἷς heîs |
ἴᾰ ía |
ἕν hén | |||||||||||
| Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For declension in other dialects, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal declension. | |||||||||||||
Descendants
See also
- οἶος (oîos)
References
- εἷς in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- εἷς in Autenrieth, Georg (1891) A Homeric Dictionary for Schools and Colleges, New York: Harper and Brothers
- εἷς in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
- Bauer, Walter et al. (2001) A Greek–English Lexicon of the New Testament and Other Early Christian Literature, Third edition, Chicago: University of Chicago Press
- εἷς in the Diccionario Griego–Español en línea (2006–2018)
- εἷς in Slater, William J. (1969) Lexicon to Pindar, Berlin: Walter de Gruyter
- G1520 in Strong’s Exhaustive Concordance to the Bible, 1979
- Woodhouse, S. C. (1910) English–Greek Dictionary: A Vocabulary of the Attic Language, London: Routledge & Kegan Paul Limited.
- isolated idem, page 461.
- single-handed idem, page 779.
- singly idem, page 779.
This article is issued from
Wiktionary.
The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike.
Additional terms may apply for the media files.